כל מה שלמדנו השבוע עוזר לי להבין עברית קצת טוב יותר.

כל מה literally means all that or everything that.

So:

• כל = all / every
• מה = what

Together, in this kind of sentence, they mean everything that.

So כל מה שלמדנו השבוע means everything that we learned this week.

This is a very common Hebrew pattern:

• כל מה שאני יודע = everything that I know
• כל מה שרציתי = everything that I wanted

The ש־ is a relative marker, often meaning that, which, or that... in English.

So:

• למדנו = we learned
• שלמדנו = that we learned

In the sentence:

• כל מה שלמדנו השבוע = everything that we learned this week

This ש־ is extremely common in Hebrew and often introduces a clause that describes a noun or idea.

Examples:

• הספר שקראתי = the book that I read
• מה שאמרת = what you said

למדנו is the past tense, first person plural: we learned.

It comes from the root ל-מ-ד (to learn / study).

A few related forms:

• למדתי = I learned
• למדת = you learned
• למד = he learned
• למדה = she learned
• למדנו = we learned

So even though the whole sentence talks about a present result, the learning itself happened in the past: this week, we learned something, and now it helps me.

This is a very common Hebrew time expression.

Literally, השבוע does mean the week, but in context it often means this week.

Similarly:

• היום = today
• הלילה = tonight
• השנה = this year
• החודש = this month

So in time expressions, Hebrew often uses the definite form where English uses this.

Because the subject in Hebrew is כל מה שלמדנו השבוע = everything that we learned this week, and that whole idea is treated as singular.

So Hebrew uses:

• עוזר = helps (singular masculine)

This is similar to English in a way:

• Everything helps not
• Everything help

Even though the content includes many things, everything is grammatically singular.

This is the normal Hebrew structure for help someone do something:

לעזור ל... + infinitive

So:

• עוזר = helps
• לי = to me
• להבין = to understand

Together:

• עוזר לי להבין = helps me understand

More examples:

• זה עוזר לי לזכור = this helps me remember
• הספר עוזר להם ללמוד = the book helps them study

Notice that Hebrew uses ל־ before the person:

• לי = to me
• לך = to you
• לו = to him

Because the verb לעזור (to help) normally takes an indirect object with ל־ in Hebrew.

So Hebrew says:

• זה עוזר לי = literally this helps to me

But in natural English, we say:

• this helps me

This is one of those places where Hebrew and English structure things differently.

Because עברית here is not a definite direct object needing את. It means Hebrew as a language in a general sense.

In Hebrew, את is used before a definite direct object:

• אני מבין את הספר = I understand the book
• אני לומד את השיר = I study the song

But with languages, you usually just say:

• לדבר עברית = to speak Hebrew
• להבין עברית = to understand Hebrew
• ללמוד עברית = to learn Hebrew

So no את is needed here.

Because when talking about a language in general, Hebrew usually does not use the definite article.

So:

• עברית = Hebrew
• אנגלית = English
• ערבית = Arabic

Examples:

• אני לומד עברית = I study Hebrew
• היא מדברת אנגלית = She speaks English

Using העברית would usually mean the Hebrew in some more specific sense, not just the language generally.

It means a little better.

Breakdown:

• קצת = a little / a bit
• טוב יותר = better

So:

• להבין עברית קצת טוב יותר = to understand Hebrew a little better

This is expressing improvement, not full mastery.

Hebrew often forms the comparative with יותר = more.

So:

• טוב = good
• טוב יותר = better, literally more good

This is very common with adjectives:

• גדול יותר = bigger
• מהיר יותר = faster
• קשה יותר = harder

With טוב, you may also hear יותר טוב, especially in everyday speech.
So both of these can mean better:

• טוב יותר
• יותר טוב

In your sentence, טוב יותר sounds perfectly natural, and a bit more neutral or polished.

Hebrew allows some flexibility here.

Your sentence has:

• קצת טוב יותר

But you may also hear:

• קצת יותר טוב

Both mean a little better.

Very roughly:

• טוב יותר can sound a bit more formal or written
• יותר טוב is very common in speech

So a learner should recognize both.

Because עוזר is present tense and describes a current, ongoing effect:

• כל מה שלמדנו השבוע עוזר לי... = Everything we learned this week is helping me... or more naturally, = Everything we learned this week helps me...

The idea is that what was learned earlier is already having an effect now.

Yes. That is a very natural translation.

Possible English translations include:

• Everything we learned this week
• All that we learned this week
• All the things we learned this week

The first one is usually the most natural in everyday English, but all of them reflect the Hebrew structure fairly well.

A useful way to see it is:

[Subject] + [verb] + [indirect object] + [infinitive phrase]

So:

• כל מה שלמדנו השבוע = subject
• עוזר = verb
• לי = indirect object
• להבין עברית קצת טוב יותר = infinitive phrase explaining what it helps me do

In other words:

Everything we learned this week
helps
me
understand Hebrew a little better.

This is a very common Hebrew pattern, especially with verbs like לעזור.