יש חלודה ליד ערכת התיקון.

יש means there is or there are. In this sentence, it introduces the existence of something: יש חלודה = there is rust.

It does not change for singular vs. plural, so the same word is used for both there is and there are.

In Hebrew, present-tense to be is usually not stated the way it is in English.

For existence, Hebrew uses יש:

• יש חלודה = there is rust

So the sentence is built as an existence statement, not as a normal subject + is + complement sentence.

חלודה means rust.

Like English rust, it is usually treated as an uncountable substance noun. So יש חלודה is a natural way to say there is rust.

If you wanted to talk about separate rust spots, you might use other wording, but here חלודה simply means rust in general.

ליד means near, next to, or beside.

So:

• ליד ערכת התיקון = near the repair kit

It is a preposition, so it comes directly before the noun phrase that follows it.

ערכה means kit.

When a noun is followed by another noun to form a phrase like repair kit, Hebrew often uses the construct state (called סמיכות). In that pattern, ערכה becomes ערכת.

So:

• ערכה = a kit
• ערכת תיקון = a repair kit
• ערכת התיקון = the repair kit

This is very common in Hebrew noun combinations.

Because ערכת התיקון is a construct chain.

In a construct chain, the first noun normally does not take ה־. Instead, definiteness is shown on the later noun, and that makes the whole phrase definite.

So:

• ערכת תיקון = a repair kit
• ערכת התיקון = the repair kit

You should think of the whole phrase as one unit.

No. יש stays the same.

For example:

• יש חלודה = there is rust
• יש כלים = there are tools
• יש בעיה = there is a problem

So even though חלודה is a feminine noun, יש does not change.

Yes. This is a very normal Hebrew pattern:

יש + thing that exists + location

So:

• יש חלודה ליד ערכת התיקון
• literally: there is rust near the repair kit

That structure is one of the most common ways to describe the presence of something somewhere.

A good pronunciation guide is:

yesh chaludá leyad erkat ha-tikún

A few notes:

• יש = yesh
• ח in חלודה is a throaty sound, like ch in Scottish loch or German Bach
• ליד is pronounced roughly leyad
• תיקון has stress on the last syllable: tikún

Replace יש with אין:

אין חלודה ליד ערכת התיקון.

That means There is no rust near the repair kit.

This is a very useful pair to remember:

• יש = there is / there are
• אין = there isn’t / there aren’t / there is no