Breakdown of כל עוד השרשרת עובדת, אפשר לדווש לאט.
Questions & Answers about כל עוד השרשרת עובדת, אפשר לדווש לאט.
What does כל עוד mean here?
כל עוד means as long as.
It introduces a condition that remains true for a period of time. In this sentence, it means:
- As long as the chain is working, ...
- or So long as the chain works, ...
It is a very common Hebrew expression for conditional situations.
Examples:
- כל עוד יש זמן, נמשיך. — As long as there is time, we’ll continue.
- כל עוד אתה כאן, הכול בסדר. — As long as you’re here, everything is fine.
Why is it השרשרת and not just שרשרת?
The prefix ה־ is the Hebrew definite article, equivalent to the in English.
So:
- שרשרת = a chain
- השרשרת = the chain
In this sentence, we are talking about a specific chain, presumably the bicycle chain, so Hebrew uses השרשרת.
Why is the verb עובדת feminine?
Because השרשרת is a feminine singular noun.
In Hebrew present tense, verbs agree with the subject in gender and number. Since שרשרת is feminine singular, the verb must also be feminine singular:
- masculine singular: עובד
- feminine singular: עובדת
- masculine plural: עובדים
- feminine plural: עובדות
So:
- השרשרת עובדת = the chain works / is working
Does עובדת literally mean works, or can it also mean is working?
It can mean both, depending on context.
Hebrew present tense often covers both:
- works
- is working
So השרשרת עובדת can mean:
- the chain works
- the chain is working
- the chain is functioning
In everyday Hebrew, the present tense is often more flexible than in English.
Why use עובדת for a chain? Doesn’t it usually mean works for people?
Hebrew uses עובד / עובדת not only for people who work, but also for things that function properly.
So השרשרת עובדת means the chain is functioning.
This is very natural in Hebrew, just like English can say:
- The machine works
- The phone isn’t working
Other examples in Hebrew:
- המחשב עובד. — The computer works / is working.
- המנוע לא עובד. — The engine doesn’t work.
What exactly does אפשר mean in this sentence?
אפשר means something like:
- it is possible
- one can
- you can
- it’s possible to
In this sentence:
- אפשר לדווש לאט = it’s possible to pedal slowly / one can pedal slowly
This is an impersonal construction. It does not name a specific subject like I, you, or they.
So the sentence is not directly saying you can pedal slowly, but that is often the natural English translation.
Why doesn’t אפשר change for gender or number?
Because אפשר in this kind of sentence is usually an impersonal expression.
It behaves like a fixed form meaning it is possible. It does not agree with a person doing the action.
So Hebrew says:
- אפשר לדווש — it is possible to pedal
- אפשר ללכת — it is possible to go
- אפשר לראות — it is possible to see
This is different from using יכול / יכולה / יכולים / יכולות, which do agree with the subject:
- אתה יכול לדווש — you can pedal
- היא יכולה לדווש — she can pedal
Why is it לדווש and not just דווש?
Because לדווש is the infinitive form, meaning to pedal.
The prefix ל־ often marks the infinitive in Hebrew, similar to to in English.
So:
- לדווש = to pedal
After אפשר, Hebrew commonly uses an infinitive:
- אפשר + infinitive
Examples:
- אפשר לשבת. — It’s possible / okay to sit.
- אפשר להתחיל. — It’s possible / okay to begin.
- אפשר לדווש. — One can pedal.
What does לאט mean, and is it an adjective or an adverb?
לאט means slowly.
Here it functions as an adverb, describing how the pedaling is done:
- לדווש לאט = to pedal slowly
Hebrew often uses words like this without changing their form. Unlike adjectives, adverbs in Hebrew usually do not agree in gender or number.
Compare:
- איטי / איטית = slow, as an adjective
- לאט = slowly, as an adverb
So:
- אופניים איטיים = slow bicycles
- לדווש לאט = to pedal slowly
Why is there a comma in the sentence?
The comma separates the conditional clause from the main clause.
Structure:
- כל עוד השרשרת עובדת = as long as the chain works
- אפשר לדווש לאט = one can pedal slowly
So the comma helps show:
- condition first
- main statement second
This is similar to English:
- As long as the chain works, you can pedal slowly.
Could the sentence be said in a different word order?
Yes. Hebrew word order is fairly flexible.
For example, you could also say:
- אפשר לדווש לאט כל עוד השרשרת עובדת.
This means essentially the same thing:
- You can pedal slowly as long as the chain works.
The original version puts the condition first, which gives it a slightly more structured or explanatory feel.
Is this sentence very literal, or does it sound natural in Hebrew?
It sounds natural grammatically.
A Hebrew speaker would understand it as:
- As long as the chain is functioning, it’s possible to pedal slowly.
Depending on context, a speaker might also choose slightly different wording, but the sentence itself is normal and correct.
The most notable natural features are:
- כל עוד for as long as
- עובדת for is functioning
- אפשר + infinitive for a general can / it is possible to
How would this sentence be pronounced?
A simple pronunciation guide would be:
kol od ha-sharsheret ovedet, efshar lidvosh leat
A few notes:
- כל עוד = kol od
- השרשרת = ha-shar-she-ret
- עובדת = o-ve-det
- אפשר = ef-shar
- לדווש = lid-vosh
- לאט = le-at
The stress is roughly:
- sharSHEret
- oVEdet
- efSHAR
- lidVOSH
- leAT
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