Questions & Answers about יחסים נבנים עם הזמן.
Why is there no Hebrew word for are in this sentence?
Because in the present tense, Hebrew usually does not use a separate word for am / is / are.
So:
- יחסים נבנים literally looks like relationships built/being-built
- but in natural English it means relationships are built
This is very normal in Hebrew. The verb form נבנים already carries the main idea, and Hebrew does not add a present-tense are.
What exactly is נבנים here?
נבנים is the masculine plural present form of the verb להיבנות, from the root ב-נ-ה (to build).
In this sentence it means:
- are built
- get built
- are being built
So יחסים נבנים means relationships are built.
The form is plural because יחסים is plural.
Why is נבנים plural and masculine?
Hebrew verbs in the present tense must agree with the noun in gender and number.
Here:
- יחסים = plural
- grammatically, יחסים is masculine plural
- so the verb must also be masculine plural: נבנים
If the subject were feminine plural, the form would be different.
Is נבנים active or passive?
Here it is best understood as passive.
Compare:
- אנשים בונים יחסים = People build relationships
- יחסים נבנים עם הזמן = Relationships are built over time
So the sentence focuses on the idea that relationships develop / get built, rather than on who builds them.
In English, the most natural translation is usually passive: Relationships are built over time.
What does יחסים mean exactly? Is it singular or plural?
יחסים is a plural noun. It often means:
- relations
- relationships
In many contexts, Hebrew uses יחסים where English might also talk about a relationship in a broad sense, but grammatically the word itself is plural.
A useful thing to know:
- יחסים often refers to relations between people
- for a relationship as a single countable thing, Hebrew often says מערכת יחסים
So this sentence uses the broad, natural Hebrew wording: יחסים נבנים עם הזמן.
Why is there no ה־ on יחסים?
Because the sentence is making a general statement:
- Relationships are built over time
Hebrew often leaves off the definite article when speaking generally, just like English can use a bare plural noun:
- Cats are independent
- Children learn quickly
- Relationships are built over time
If you said היחסים, that would usually mean the relationships—specific ones already known from context.
What does עם הזמן mean literally, and is it an idiom?
Literally, עם הזמן means with the time.
But in natural English, it usually means:
- with time
- over time
- as time goes by
Yes, it functions like a very common Hebrew expression. In this sentence, over time is the most natural translation.
Why is it עם הזמן and not a combined form like with some other Hebrew prepositions?
Good question. Some Hebrew prepositions combine directly with ה־:
- ב + ה → בַ
- ל + ה → לַ
- כ + ה → כַ
But עם does not combine that way. So Hebrew keeps them separate:
- עם הזמן
- not a merged form
So this phrase is completely regular.
Is the word order normal here?
Yes. This is a very natural Hebrew sentence.
Structure:
- יחסים = subject
- נבנים = verb/predicate
- עם הזמן = time expression
So the sentence flows as:
- Relationships
- are built
- over time
That is a normal and clear Hebrew order.
Could this sentence also mean Relationships build themselves over time?
Not usually. Even though Hebrew verb patterns can sometimes have reflexive or middle-like meanings, here the natural reading is simply:
- Relationships are built over time
- or Relationships develop over time
So learners should understand נבנים here mainly as a passive or passive-like form, not literally build themselves.
What tense is this sentence in?
It is in the present tense.
However, Hebrew present tense often covers meanings that English expresses in several ways, such as:
- are built
- get built
- are being built
In a general statement like this one, English normally uses the simple present passive:
- Relationships are built over time
So even though the Hebrew form is present, the sentence expresses a general truth.
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