Questions & Answers about Ko dai za mu yi hawan dutse ko kuma balaguro.
It is an either ... or ... structure.
So:
- ko dai = either
- ko kuma = or / or else
The whole sentence sets up two alternatives.
Yes, ko can mean or, but in this pattern Hausa often uses a fuller pair:
- ko dai for the first option
- ko kuma for the second option
This makes the contrast clearer and more natural, similar to English either ... or ... rather than just a simple or.
Yes, it is the same form, but the function is different.
In Hausa, ko can do more than one job:
- in some contexts, it can introduce a yes/no question
- here, it is part of a conjunction meaning either ... or ...
You understand it from the structure. Since the sentence has ko dai ... ko kuma ..., it is clearly not a question here.