Log inSign up

Στην αποθήκη κρατάω και μερικά παλιά καλώδια και έναν εφεδρικό φορτιστή.

Στην αποθήκη κρατάω και μερικά παλιά καλώδια και έναν εφεδρικό φορτιστή.
In the storage room I also keep some old cables and a spare charger.

Breakdown of Στην αποθήκη κρατάω και μερικά παλιά καλώδια και έναν εφεδρικό φορτιστή.

και
and
σε
in
ένας
one
παλιός
old
και
also
μερικός
some
κρατάω
to keep
ο φορτιστής
the charger
το καλώδιο
the cable
εφεδρικός
spare
η αποθήκη
the storage room
Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Greek grammar and vocabulary.

Start learning Greek now

Questions & Answers about Στην αποθήκη κρατάω και μερικά παλιά καλώδια και έναν εφεδρικό φορτιστή.

What does Στην mean, and why is it written as one word?

Στην is a contraction of σε + την (in/to + the). Greek commonly contracts σε with the definite article:

  • σε + την → στην (feminine singular)
  • σε + τον → στον (masculine singular)
  • σε + το → στο (neuter singular) So Στην αποθήκη means in the storage room / in the storeroom (or to the storage room, depending on context).
Why is αποθήκη preceded by την (feminine article)? How do I know its gender?

αποθήκη is a feminine noun, so it takes the feminine article η/την/της depending on case:

  • η αποθήκη (nominative: the storeroom)
  • την αποθήκη (accusative)
  • της αποθήκης (genitive) Gender is something you usually learn with the noun (like vocabulary + article), because it isn’t always predictable.
Why is the verb κρατάω used without εγώ (I)?

Greek is a pro-drop language: the subject pronoun is often omitted because the verb ending already shows the person.

  • κρατάω = I keep / I store / I hold You can add εγώ for emphasis or contrast (e.g., Εγώ κρατάω… = I keep…, not someone else).
What’s the difference between κρατάω and κρατώ?

They are the same verb form in Modern Greek:

  • κρατάω is the more common everyday form.
  • κρατώ is a shorter variant, often a bit more formal or written. Both mean I keep/hold here.
Why is και used twice: …κρατάω και… και…?

The first και often means also / as well, while the second και links items in a list (and). So the structure is like:

  • In the storage room I also keep (first και)
  • some old cables and a spare charger (second και joins two objects)
Does και always mean and?

No. και can mean:

  • and (joining words/phrases)
  • also / too / as well (adding information) In this sentence, it’s doing both jobs.
Why is it μερικά παλιά καλώδια without a definite article (τα)?

Because μερικά means some, and Greek commonly omits the definite article in that case.

  • μερικά καλώδια = some cables If you used τα, it would sound like a specific known set:
  • τα μερικά καλώδια = the few/some cables (we’ve been talking about)
How do μερικά and παλιά agree with καλώδια?

They agree in gender, number, and case with the noun καλώδια:

  • καλώδια is neuter plural (and here it’s in the object role, i.e., accusative plural—same form as nominative for neuter). So:
  • μερικά = neuter plural
  • παλιά = neuter plural
  • καλώδια = neuter plural
Why is it έναν εφεδρικό φορτιστή (with έναν) but not ένας?

Because it’s the direct object, so it takes the accusative case:

  • ένας φορτιστής (nominative: a charger as subject)
  • έναν φορτιστή (accusative: a charger as object) The adjective matches too:
  • εφεδρικός (nom. masc. sg.)
  • εφεδρικό (acc. masc. sg.)
What’s the role of έναν here—why include it?

έναν is the masculine form of the indefinite article (a / one) in the accusative. It signals you mean a spare charger, not a specific one. You can sometimes omit the indefinite article in Greek, but here including έναν sounds natural and clear.

Is εφεδρικός the same as ανταλλακτικός? Which one should I use?

They overlap but aren’t identical:

  • εφεδρικός = spare / backup (kept in reserve in case you need it)
  • ανταλλακτικός = replacement / spare part (often something meant to replace a broken part) For a charger you keep “just in case,” εφεδρικός φορτιστής is very natural.
What’s the typical word order here? Could it be rearranged?

Greek word order is flexible because endings carry grammatical roles. The given order is natural:

  • Στην αποθήκη (location up front for context)
  • κρατάω (verb)
  • objects listed after You could also say:
  • Κρατάω στην αποθήκη μερικά παλιά καλώδια και έναν εφεδρικό φορτιστή. Same meaning; the focus/flow shifts slightly.