Breakdown of Χωρίς σεβασμό η διαφωνία γίνεται καβγάς, ενώ με συμβιβασμό μένουμε φίλοι.
Questions & Answers about Χωρίς σεβασμό η διαφωνία γίνεται καβγάς, ενώ με συμβιβασμό μένουμε φίλοι.
Χωρίς means “without” and is a preposition.
In Modern Greek, χωρίς is always followed by the accusative case.
So:
- χωρίς σεβασμό = without respect (σεβασμό = accusative singular)
- You could also have: χωρίς νερό, χωρίς φαγητό, χωρίς εμένα (all accusative).
Most common prepositions in Modern Greek (like με, για, σε, χωρίς) are followed by the accusative.
This is a mix of two different tendencies:
Abstract/unquantified concepts used generally often appear without an article:
- χωρίς σεβασμό = without respect (in general)
- με συμβιβασμό = with compromise (in general, by compromising)
We are not talking about one specific act of respect or one specific compromise, but about the idea or quality.
Subjects are very often definite in Greek, so they usually take the definite article:
- η διαφωνία = the disagreement (the specific disagreement we’re talking about in this sentence).
So:
- χωρίς σεβασμό / με συμβιβασμό → general qualities, no article.
- η διαφωνία → concrete subject in this sentence, with article.
You could say η διαφωνία χωρίς σεβασμό (same idea) or ο συμβιβασμός when you mean a specific compromise.