Breakdown of Τον χειμώνα παίρνω κιλά γιατί τρώω πολλά γλυκά.
Questions & Answers about Τον χειμώνα παίρνω κιλά γιατί τρώω πολλά γλυκά.
Τον is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article ο (ο / τον χειμώνας = winter).
In this sentence:
- τον χειμώνα literally = the winter (in the accusative case)
- But as a time expression, it is best translated as “in (the) winter”.
Greek very often uses the accusative with a definite article to express time:
- τον χειμώνα = in (the) winter
- το καλοκαίρι = in (the) summer
- κάθε μέρα = every day (also accusative)
- την Κυριακή = on Sunday
So τον is not optional here: it’s part of the normal way to say “in winter” in Greek.
Χειμώνας is the dictionary (nominative) form of the noun:
- ο χειμώνας = winter (subject form)
In the phrase τον χειμώνα, the noun is in the accusative:
- Nominative: ο χειμώνας (subject)
- Accusative: τον χειμώνα (object / time expression)
Greek uses the accusative for many time expressions, so you see χειμώνα (without the final -ς) after τον.
So:
- Ο χειμώνας είναι κρύος. = Winter is cold. (nominative)
- Τον χειμώνα κάνει κρύο. = It’s cold in winter. (accusative used as a time expression)