Questions & Answers about Κανείς δεν είναι εδώ τώρα.
Greek uses what’s called negative concord: multiple negative elements work together to express one negation, not to cancel each other out.
In this sentence, κανείς is a negative/indefinite pronoun (“no one / nobody”), and δεν is the normal verb negator (“not”).
So Κανείς δεν είναι εδώ τώρα literally has “no one” + “not is”, but the meaning is still just “no one is here now”, not “everyone is here now”.
If you remove δεν, the sentence becomes ungrammatical; you can’t say ✱Κανείς είναι εδώ τώρα to mean “no one is here now”.
In Greek, when you use κανείς with a verb, you almost always need δεν (or another negative like μην) in the same clause for the “nobody” meaning in statements.
κανείς can mean “no one / nobody” or “anyone”, depending on the context.
- With δεν or other negatives, it means “no one”:
- Κανείς δεν είναι εδώ. → “No one is here.”
- In questions, conditional clauses, or some other non-negative contexts, it usually means “anyone”:
- Είναι κανείς εδώ; → “Is anyone here?”
- Ξέρει κανείς; → “Does anyone know?”
So the same word switches between “no one” and “anyone” based on whether the clause is negative or not.