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Questions & Answers about Η δουλειά είναι εδώ τώρα.
What does the capital Η mean here, and how do I pronounce it?
- Η is the feminine singular definite article, meaning the. It’s pronounced like English “ee” [i], not like the English H sound.
- Don’t confuse Η (article) with ή/Ή (the conjunction meaning or). The conjunction has an accent; the article never does.
How do I pronounce the whole sentence naturally?
- IPA: [i ðuˈlja ˈine eˈðo ˈtora]
- Rough guide: “ee dhou-LYÁ EE-neh eh-DHÓ TÓ-ra”
- δ = voiced “th” as in “this.”
- ου = “oo,” ει = “ee.”
- δουλειά sounds like “dhou-LYÁ” (the λ + ια creates a “lya” sound).
- Stress the syllables in caps.
Why is the article feminine (η)? How do I know that δουλειά is feminine?
- δουλειά is a feminine noun; many nouns ending in -α or -η are feminine.
- The article agrees: η δουλειά (nom. sg. feminine).
Could I omit the article and just say δουλειά είναι εδώ τώρα?
- That sounds odd. Without an article, it reads like “Work is here now” in a generic or unnatural way.
- If you mean “a job is here now,” say Μια δουλειά είναι εδώ τώρα.
- Often, existence is expressed with υπάρχει: Υπάρχει δουλειά εδώ τώρα (“There is work here now”).
Is the word order fixed? Can I say Τώρα η δουλειά είναι εδώ or Η δουλειά είναι τώρα εδώ?
- Greek word order is flexible. All of these are grammatical.
- Moving τώρα or εδώ changes emphasis slightly: the element placed later often gets more focus.
Why isn’t there an “it” in the sentence? Should I add αυτό?
- Greek is a pro-drop language; you don’t need a subject pronoun. Η δουλειά itself is the subject.
- Αυτό είναι εδώ τώρα means “This is here now,” which is different.
What form of “to be” is είναι? Does it also mean “are”?
- είναι is 3rd person singular “is” and also 3rd person plural “are.”
- Mini paradigm: είμαι, είσαι, είναι, είμαστε, είστε, είναι.
How do I make it negative?
- Put δεν before the verb: Η δουλειά δεν είναι εδώ τώρα (“The work is not here now”).
Can I put εδώ at the front: Εδώ είναι η δουλειά τώρα?
- Yes. Εδώ είναι η δουλειά τώρα front-loads the place (“Here is where the work is now”), highlighting location.
Any spelling traps with δουλειά?
- Don’t confuse δουλειά (“work, job”) with δουλεία (“slavery”). The difference is the stress:
- δουλειά (stress on the last syllable: -λιά)
- δουλεία (stress on -λε-ία)
Does δουλειά mean both “work” and “job”? Are there synonyms?
- Yes. δουλειά can mean “work” (activity) or “job” (employment/task).
- More formal εργασία = “work/labor” (official, academic contexts).
- Colloquially, δουλειές can mean “errands/chores” (e.g., Έχω δουλειές = “I have errands”).
Is it okay to have both εδώ and τώρα together? Which order is more natural?
- Yes, both can co-occur. Common patterns: … είναι εδώ τώρα or … είναι τώρα εδώ.
- Place the one you want to emphasize later in the sentence.
How do I say “My job is here now”?
- Η δουλειά μου είναι εδώ τώρα.
What case is δουλειά here? How does it change in other cases?
- Here it’s nominative (subject): η δουλειά.
- Key forms:
- Genitive sg.: της δουλειάς
- Accusative sg.: τη(ν) δουλειά (the final -ν of την is usually dropped before δ → τη δουλειά)
- Nominative pl.: οι δουλειές
- Genitive pl.: των δουλειών
- Accusative pl.: τις δουλειές
Is the lack of an accent on the initial Η correct?
- Yes. The article η/Η never takes an accent. The accented one ή/Ή is the conjunction or, which is a different word.