Breakdown of Είναι από τη μία κοντά, από την άλλη ακριβό.
Questions & Answers about Είναι από τη μία κοντά, από την άλλη ακριβό.
What does από τη μία ..., από την άλλη ... mean?
It means on the one hand ..., on the other hand ....
Literally, it is something like from the one side ..., from the other side .... In Greek, this is a very common way to present two contrasting points about the same thing.
So in:
Είναι από τη μία κοντά, από την άλλη ακριβό.
the speaker is weighing two sides of the situation:
- a positive side: it’s close
- a negative side: it’s expensive
Why is it από τη μία but από την άλλη? Why does one article lose the -ν and the other keep it?
This is due to a very common pronunciation/spelling pattern in Greek.
The full feminine accusative singular article is την. But before many consonants, especially in everyday usage, the final -ν is often dropped:
- την μία → τη μία
- but την άλλη stays την άλλη because άλλη starts with a vowel
So:
- από τη μία
- από την άλλη
Both are normal and idiomatic here.
What case are μία and άλλη in here?
They are in the accusative feminine singular.
That is because they come after the preposition από, which normally takes the accusative in Modern Greek.
So:
- από τη μία
- από την άλλη
Both parts are built the same way:
- από
- article + feminine word in the accusative
Why are μία and άλλη feminine? What feminine noun is being implied?
In this expression, Greek is really implying something like:
- από τη μία πλευρά
- από την άλλη πλευρά
or
- από τη μία μεριά
- από την άλλη μεριά
Both πλευρά and μεριά are feminine nouns, so the words μία and άλλη are feminine too.
In everyday Greek, the noun is usually left out because the expression is fixed and everyone understands it.
Why is it κοντά and not an adjective like κοντινό or κοντινή?
Here κοντά is being used as an adverb, meaning near, close by, or not far away.
So:
- Είναι κοντά = It is close / nearby
This is different from using an adjective such as:
- κοντινό μαγαζί = a nearby shop
- κοντινή στάση = a nearby stop
In your sentence, the speaker is describing location in a general way, so the adverb κοντά is the natural choice.
Why is ακριβό neuter singular?
Because it agrees with the thing being talked about, which is understood from context.
Greek often leaves out the subject when it is obvious. So Είναι ... ακριβό means It is expensive, where it refers to something unstated but understood.
If that thing is neuter, then the adjective is neuter too:
- το σπίτι → είναι ακριβό
- το διαμέρισμα → είναι ακριβό
If the noun were feminine or masculine, the adjective would change:
- η περιοχή είναι ακριβή
- ο καφές είναι ακριβός
So ακριβό tells you the implied noun is probably neuter singular.
Where is the word for it? Why doesn’t Greek say it explicitly?
Greek often omits subject pronouns when they are understood from context.
So:
- Είναι ακριβό literally has no separate word for it
- but in natural English, we translate it as It is expensive
This is extremely common in Greek:
- Είναι καλό. = It is good.
- Δεν είναι εύκολο. = It isn’t easy.
The verb ending and the situation usually make the subject clear enough.
Is there any difference between μία and μια?
Yes, but in many cases the difference is small.
- μια is the common everyday unstressed form
- μία is the more clearly stressed form
Both can mean a/an or one, depending on context.
In expressions like από τη μία, από την άλλη, the spelling μία is very common because the contrast is a bit more emphatic, almost like the one side ... the other side.
In everyday speech, learners may hear something that sounds very close to μια anyway.
Is this sentence complete, or is something omitted after κοντά and ακριβό?
The sentence is complete as it stands.
Greek often leaves out information that is obvious from context. So a fuller version might be something like:
- Το σπίτι είναι από τη μία κοντά, από την άλλη ακριβό.
- Το ξενοδοχείο είναι από τη μία κοντά, από την άλλη ακριβό.
But once the topic is known, Greek does not need to repeat the noun.
So the short sentence sounds natural and idiomatic.
Could the word order be different?
Yes, Greek word order is fairly flexible, though some versions sound more natural than others.
Your sentence:
Είναι από τη μία κοντά, από την άλλη ακριβό.
is natural and clear.
You could also say:
- Από τη μία είναι κοντά, από την άλλη είναι ακριβό.
- Από τη μία κοντά, από την άλλη ακριβό.
(more elliptical, especially in conversation)
Repeating είναι can make the structure feel slightly more explicit, but leaving it out in the second half is very common.
What is the function of the comma here?
The comma separates the two contrasting parts of the sentence.
So the structure is:
- από τη μία κοντά
- από την άλλη ακριβό
This mirrors the pause you would make in speech, just like in English:
- On the one hand, it’s close; on the other hand, it’s expensive.
The comma helps show that the speaker is balancing two opposite considerations.
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