Breakdown of Wir feiern Ostern mit der Familie.
Questions & Answers about Wir feiern Ostern mit der Familie.
Why is it Wir feiern Ostern and not Wir feiern an Ostern?
In German, feiern often takes the name of a holiday directly as its object:
- Wir feiern Ostern.
- Sie feiern Weihnachten.
This is similar to saying We celebrate Easter in English.
You can also hear expressions with a preposition in other contexts, but with feiern, using the holiday directly is the most natural pattern here.
Why is Ostern not preceded by an article?
Holiday names in German are often used without an article, especially in general statements:
- Ostern
- Weihnachten
- Pfingsten
So Wir feiern Ostern is the normal way to say it.
An article may appear in some special contexts or regional usage, but learners should treat Ostern without an article as the standard form here.
What case is der Familie, and why?
Der Familie is in the dative case because it follows the preposition mit.
The preposition mit always takes the dative:
- mit der Familie
- mit dem Freund
- mit den Kindern
So:
- die Familie = nominative
- der Familie = dative
Why is it mit der Familie and not mit die Familie?
Because mit requires the dative, not the accusative.
The feminine definite article changes like this:
- die Familie = nominative / accusative
- der Familie = dative
So after mit, you must say:
- mit der Familie
not
- mit die Familie
What does mit der Familie mean exactly? Does it mean with the family or with my/our family?
Literally, it means with the family, but in natural use it often means with the family in a familiar sense, such as with our family or with the family generally, depending on context.
German often uses the definite article where English might prefer a possessive:
- Ich fahre mit dem Auto. = I’m going by car / with the car
- Wir feiern mit der Familie. = We celebrate with the family / with our family
If the speaker wanted to be more explicit, they could say:
- mit unserer Familie = with our family
Why is the verb in second position?
German main clauses usually follow the V2 rule: the finite verb comes in the second position.
Here the sentence is:
- Wir | feiern | Ostern mit der Familie
So:
- Wir = first position
- feiern = second position
This is standard German word order in a normal statement.
Is Ostern the direct object of feiern?
Yes. In this sentence, Ostern is the thing being celebrated, so it functions as the direct object of feiern.
Structure:
- Wir = subject
- feiern = verb
- Ostern = direct object
- mit der Familie = prepositional phrase
Could I also say Wir feiern mit der Familie Ostern?
Yes, that is grammatically possible, but Wir feiern Ostern mit der Familie is the more neutral and natural order in many contexts.
German word order is flexible, especially with adverbial and prepositional phrases. Changing the order can shift emphasis:
Wir feiern Ostern mit der Familie.
Neutral: we celebrate Easter with the family.Wir feiern mit der Familie Ostern.
Slightly more emphasis on mit der Familie.
For learners, the original version is a very good default.
Why is Familie capitalized?
Because Familie is a noun, and all nouns in German are capitalized.
So in this sentence:
- Wir = pronoun, not capitalized because it is at the start for normal sentence reasons
- feiern = verb, not capitalized
- Ostern = noun / holiday name, capitalized
- Familie = noun, capitalized
Is feiern used the same way as to celebrate in English?
Very often, yes. Feiern commonly means to celebrate:
- einen Geburtstag feiern = to celebrate a birthday
- Weihnachten feiern = to celebrate Christmas
- Ostern feiern = to celebrate Easter
But feiern can also mean to party in some contexts, especially in informal speech:
- Wir feiern heute Abend. = We’re partying tonight.
In your sentence, it clearly means celebrate, not party.
Can Ostern refer both to Easter as a holiday and the Easter period in general?
Yes. Ostern can refer to Easter as the holiday, and depending on context, it can also refer more broadly to the Easter time/season.
For example:
- An Ostern besuchen wir meine Eltern. = At Easter, we visit my parents.
- Wir feiern Ostern mit der Familie. = We celebrate Easter with the family.
So learners should understand it as the holiday name first, while allowing context to determine how broad the time reference is.
Would zu Ostern or an Ostern work here?
Not in the same structure.
You use Ostern directly after feiern because it is the object:
- Wir feiern Ostern.
If you use zu Ostern or an Ostern, then you are talking about time rather than the thing being celebrated:
- Zu Ostern fahren wir nach Berlin. = At Easter, we’re going to Berlin.
- An Ostern bleiben wir zu Hause. = At Easter, we’re staying home.
So:
- feiern Ostern = celebrate Easter
- zu/an Ostern = at Easter
How would I make this sentence singular, like I celebrate Easter with the family?
You would say:
- Ich feiere Ostern mit der Familie.
The only main change is the verb form:
- wir feiern = we celebrate
- ich feiere = I celebrate
Everything else can stay the same.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning GermanMaster German — from Wir feiern Ostern mit der Familie to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions