Breakdown of Die Autorin, deren Roman ich lese, schreibt sehr spannend.
Questions & Answers about Die Autorin, deren Roman ich lese, schreibt sehr spannend.
deren is the relative-word equivalent of whose.
In this sentence, it links the relative clause back to die Autorin and shows possession:
- die Autorin = the person being talked about
- deren Roman = that person’s novel
So deren does not mean her in the ordinary personal-pronoun sense. It is specifically the form used inside a relative clause to mean whose.
Because deren refers back to die Autorin, which is feminine singular.
For possessive relative pronouns in German:
- dessen = whose for a masculine or neuter noun
- deren = whose for a feminine noun or a plural noun
So:
- der Autor, dessen Roman ... = the male author whose novel ...
- die Autorin, deren Roman ... = the female author whose novel ...
The form depends on the noun being referred back to, not on Roman.