Ich präsentiere den Plan.

I present the plan.

Breakdown of Ich präsentiere den Plan.

• ich: I
• der Plan: the plan
• den: the; (masculine, accusative)
• präsentieren: to present

Questions & Answers about Ich präsentiere den Plan.

Why is it den Plan and not der Plan?

German marks the grammatical function of nouns with different article forms (cases).

• der Plan = nominative (subject)
• den Plan = accusative (direct object)

In Ich präsentiere den Plan:

• Ich = subject (who is doing the action) → nominative
• den Plan = direct object (what is being presented) → accusative

Because Plan is masculine (der Plan), its accusative singular form is den Plan, not der Plan.

How do I know that Plan is masculine?

Unfortunately, in German you usually have to learn the gender together with the noun.

• The dictionary entry will show der Plan (masculine).
• Plural: die Pläne.

There is no 100% reliable rule here; you simply memorize der Plan as a unit. A common tip is to always learn nouns with their article:

• der Plan (m.)
• die Idee (f.)
• das Problem (n.)

What is the infinitive of präsentiere, and how is it conjugated?

The infinitive is präsentieren (“to present”).

Present tense (Präsens) conjugation:

• ich präsentiere – I present
• du präsentierst – you present (informal singular)
• er / sie / es präsentiert – he / she / it presents
• wir präsentieren – we present
• ihr präsentiert – you present (informal plural)
• sie präsentieren – they present
• Sie präsentieren – you present (formal singular & plural)

So Ich präsentiere den Plan is 1st person singular present: “I present the plan.”

How do I pronounce Ich präsentiere den Plan?

Approximate pronunciation (IPA and rough English hints):

• Ich – [ɪç]
  
  • I
    • soft German ch (like the h in “hue” but stronger, made near the front of the mouth)
• präsentiere – [prɛzɛnˈtiːʁə]
  
  • ä = like e in “bed”
  • tiere = TEE-re (long i /iː/, final e is a short “uh”)
• den – [deːn]
  
  • long e, like “dayn” without the y-glide
• Plan – [plaːn]
  
  • long a (like “ah”), final n clearly pronounced

Full sentence:
[ɪç prɛzɛnˈtiːʁə deːn plaːn]

Could I also say Der Plan präsentiere ich or Den Plan präsentiere ich? What’s the difference?

Verb-second rule: in main clauses, the conjugated verb must be in 2nd position. You can move elements to the front for emphasis.

• Ich präsentiere den Plan.
  Neutral, normal word order. Emphasis on the action itself.

• Den Plan präsentiere ich.
  Also correct. Now den Plan is in focus: “It’s the plan that I’m presenting (not something else).”

• Der Plan präsentiere ich.
  Sounds wrong in normal German. Since Plan is the object, it must be accusative (den), not nominative (der).

So use either:

• Ich präsentiere den Plan. (neutral)
• Den Plan präsentiere ich. (emphasis on “the plan”)

Why isn’t there a special form for “I am presenting the plan” (progressive) in German?

German usually uses the simple present for both:

• Ich präsentiere den Plan.
  • can mean “I present the plan” (general / habitual)
  • or “I am presenting the plan (now / soon)” depending on context.

German generally doesn’t need a progressive tense like English (am presenting). Context or time expressions provide the nuance:

• Ich präsentiere gerade den Plan. – I am presenting the plan right now.
• Morgen präsentiere ich den Plan. – I’m presenting the plan tomorrow.

Is Ich präsentiere den Plan formal, informal, or neutral?

The sentence is grammatically neutral; it doesn’t reveal politeness level by itself. Politeness in German mainly comes from:

• pronouns (du vs Sie),
• tone, and
• additional phrases.

In a meeting, you might say:

• Ich präsentiere jetzt den Plan. – I will now present the plan.
• Gerne präsentiere ich den Plan. – I’d be happy to present the plan.

The verb präsentieren itself sounds slightly formal / technical, suitable for presentations, meetings, school, etc.

What’s the difference between präsentieren, vorstellen, and zeigen?

All three can be translated “to present / show”, but their usage differs:

• präsentieren

  • Often used for formal presentations, products, results.
  • Ich präsentiere den Plan. – I present the plan (in a meeting, presentation).

• vorstellen

  • Literally “to put before”; often about introducing people or ideas.
  • Ich stelle den Plan vor. – I present / introduce the plan (to an audience).
  • Ich stelle dir meinen Freund vor. – I introduce my friend to you.

• zeigen

  • More general “to show” (visually or by demonstration).
  • Ich zeige dir den Plan. – I show you the plan.

In a presentation context, präsentieren and vorstellen are both very common; zeigen is more casual and concrete.

How do I say “I presented the plan” in German?

Most natural in spoken German is the Perfekt (present perfect form):

• Ich habe den Plan präsentiert.
  Literally: “I have presented the plan.”

In written or very formal German, you may also see the Präteritum (simple past) of präsentieren:

• Ich präsentierte den Plan.
  This sounds literary/formal and less common in everyday speech.

How do I say “I will present the plan” in German?

You have two common options:

1. Present tense + time expression (very common, sounds natural):

   • Morgen präsentiere ich den Plan. – I will present the plan tomorrow.
   • Gleich präsentiere ich den Plan. – I’ll present the plan in a moment.

2. Futur I (with werden), slightly more explicit:

   • Ich werde den Plan präsentieren. – I will present the plan.

In everyday German, option 1 (simple present with a time word) is usually preferred.

Why is Plan capitalized? Can I ever write it with a lowercase p?

In German, all nouns are capitalized, no matter where they are in the sentence:

• der Plan, ein Plan, den Plan

So Plan must always be written with a capital P. Writing plan as a common noun is incorrect in standard German. (Lowercase only appears in special contexts like some brand names or very informal texting, but that’s non-standard.)

How do I negate the sentence, like “I am not presenting the plan”?

You can negate it in two main ways:

1. Simple negation with nicht:

   • Ich präsentiere den Plan nicht.
     = I am not presenting the plan.

2. Negating the object with kein (when you mean “no plan at all”):

   • Ich präsentiere keinen Plan.
     = I am not presenting any plan / I present no plan.

Difference in nuance:

• nicht focuses on den Plan specifically: that plan is not being presented.
• kein focuses on the existence of a plan: you present no plan at all.

How would I ask “Am I presenting the plan?” in German?

For a yes/no question, you put the conjugated verb first:

• Präsentiere ich den Plan? – Am I presenting the plan?

The word order is:

1. Präsentiere (verb)
2. ich (subject)
3. den Plan (object)

How do I say “Who is presenting the plan?” in German?

Use wer (who) as the subject:

• Wer präsentiert den Plan? – Who is presenting the plan?

Word order:

1. Wer (question word, subject)
2. präsentiert (verb, still in 2nd position)
3. den Plan (object)

How do I say “I am presenting the plans” (plural)?

You need the plural of der Plan, which is die Pläne.

• Singular: Ich präsentiere den Plan. – I am presenting the plan.
• Plural: Ich präsentiere die Pläne. – I am presenting the plans.

Changes:

• Article: den (masc. singular accusative) → die (plural accusative)
• Noun: Plan → Pläne (with Umlaut and -e ending)