Word
Ich sitze am Fenster.
Meaning
I sit by the window.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Ich sitze am Fenster.
ich
I
das Fenster
the window
sitzen
to sit
am
at the; (masculine or neuter, dative)
Questions & Answers about Ich sitze am Fenster.
What does am stand for, and why is the dative used?
In this sentence, am is the contraction of an dem. The preposition an is a two-way preposition: use dative for a location, accusative for motion toward something. Fenster is neuter (das Fenster), so the dative article is dem: an dem Fenster → am Fenster.
Why isn’t it ans Fenster?
Because ans = an das (accusative) and is used for motion toward a place. Here we have a location (no movement), so we use dative: am Fenster. With movement, you’d say: Ich setze mich ans Fenster.
What’s the difference between sitzen and (sich) setzen?
- sitzen = to be seated (a state): Ich sitze am Fenster.
- (sich) setzen = to sit down / to seat (a movement): Ich setze mich ans Fenster. Tenses: sitzen → ich saß, ich habe gesessen; setzen → ich setzte (mich), ich habe (mich) gesetzt.
Can I say Am Fenster sitze ich?