……
Breakdown of Die Gruppe kriegt morgen einen Besprechungsraum zugeteilt.
morgen
tomorrow
einen
a
der Besprechungsraum
the meeting room
die Gruppe
the group
zugeteilt kriegen
to be assigned
AI Language TutorTry it ↗
“How do German cases work?”
German has four grammatical cases: nominative (subject), accusative (direct object), dative (indirect object), and genitive (possession). The case determines the form of articles and adjectives. For example, "the dog" is "der Hund" as a subject but "den Hund" as a direct object.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning GermanMaster German — from Die Gruppe kriegt morgen einen Besprechungsraum zugeteilt to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods.
- ✓ Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓ Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓ Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions
More from this lesson
Questions & Answers about Die Gruppe kriegt morgen einen Besprechungsraum zugeteilt.
What grammatical construction is kriegt … zugeteilt here?
It’s the so‑called recipient passive (also called the bekommen/kriegen‑passive). The underlying active sentence would be: Jemand teilt der Gruppe morgen einen Besprechungsraum zu. In the recipient passive:
- the recipient (formerly dative: der Gruppe) becomes the nominative subject (Die Gruppe),
- the direct object stays accusative (einen Besprechungsraum),
- the main verb appears as a past participle at the end (zugeteilt),
- and the auxiliary is bekommen/kriegen/erhalten (here: kriegt).
Why is it einen Besprechungsraum (accusative) and not nominative?
Because in the recipient passive the original accusative object stays accusative. Only the recipient (originally dative) is promoted to subject. Active: Jemand teilt der Gruppe (Dat.) einen Besprechungsraum (Akk.) zu. Recipient passive: Die Gruppe (Nom.) kriegt einen Besprechungsraum (Akk.) zugeteilt.
Why is it Die Gruppe kriegt (singular) and not kriegen (plural), even though a group has many people?
German agrees with grammatical number, not real‑world plurality. Die Gruppe is a singular noun, so the verb is singular: kriegt. Plural would be Die Gruppen kriegen …
Could I use the regular passive with werden instead?
Yes. Two natural options:
- Subject = the thing assigned: Ein Besprechungsraum wird der Gruppe morgen zugeteilt.
- Dative-first order: Der Gruppe wird morgen ein Besprechungsraum zugeteilt. These are neutral/formal. The recipient passive with bekommen/kriegen sounds more conversational.
What’s the difference between kriegen, bekommen, and erhalten?
- kriegen: very common in speech; colloquial in many areas (standard but informal).
- bekommen: neutral and widely acceptable in speech and writing.
- erhalten: more formal/elevated or bureaucratic. All can form the recipient passive: Die Gruppe kriegt/bekommt/erhält … zugeteilt.
Why does zugeteilt sit at the end? Could it move?
German uses a sentence “bracket.” The finite verb (kriegt) is in position 2, and the non-finite part (zugeteilt) closes the clause at the end. You can’t move zugeteilt forward; it belongs at the right bracket.
Is zuteilen separable? How does that affect forms?
Yes, zuteilen is a separable-prefix verb.
- Present/Präteritum (active): the prefix splits: Er teilt der Gruppe einen Raum zu.
- Past participle: the prefix wraps around ge-: zugeteilt. That’s why we get kriegt … zugeteilt.
Where can I place morgen?
It’s flexible:
- Morgen kriegt die Gruppe einen Besprechungsraum zugeteilt.
- Die Gruppe kriegt morgen einen Besprechungsraum zugeteilt.
- Die Gruppe kriegt einen Besprechungsraum morgen zugeteilt. (possible but less typical) Fronting morgen adds emphasis on the time.
Can I leave out zugeteilt and just say Die Gruppe kriegt morgen einen Besprechungsraum?
You can, but the nuance changes. Without zugeteilt, it simply says “gets/receives a meeting room” (more general). With zugeteilt, it clearly means “is assigned a meeting room” by some authority.
How do I mention who assigns the room?
Use a von-phrase (agent), especially for people or organizations:
- Die Gruppe kriegt morgen vom Sekretariat einen Besprechungsraum zugeteilt. With the regular passive: Ein Besprechungsraum wird der Gruppe morgen vom Sekretariat zugeteilt.
Why is the present tense used for a future event?
German often uses the present to talk about scheduled/near‑future events, especially with a time adverb like morgen. You could also use Futur I: Die Gruppe wird morgen … zugeteilt bekommen/kriegen, but that’s less common here.
Why is morgen lowercase? When would it be uppercase?
Lowercase morgen = adverb “tomorrow.” Uppercase der Morgen = the noun “morning.” Compare:
- Die Gruppe kriegt morgen … (tomorrow)
- Die Gruppe kriegt am Morgen … (in the morning)
- Die Gruppe kriegt morgen Vormittag … (tomorrow late morning)
Why is it einen Besprechungsraum and not ein Besprechungsraum?
Besprechungsraum is masculine (der Besprechungsraum). The indefinite article in masculine accusative is einen.
What’s the active-voice counterpart?
For a concrete agent: Die Verwaltung teilt der Gruppe morgen einen Besprechungsraum zu. Here you see the separable verb clearly: teilt … zu.
Are there synonyms for zugeteilt or Besprechungsraum?
- For the verb: zugewiesen (from zuweisen) is very close: … bekommt einen Besprechungsraum zugewiesen.
- For the noun: Konferenzraum, Sitzungszimmer, Meetingraum (colloquial/anglicism). Nuances vary by region and formality, but all can refer to a meeting room.
How would I say it in the plural?
- If each group gets one room: Die Gruppen kriegen morgen jeweils einen Besprechungsraum zugeteilt.
- If they get multiple rooms collectively: Die Gruppen kriegen morgen Besprechungsräume zugeteilt.
Is the spelling kriegt correct?
Yes. It’s from kriegen (to get). 3rd person singular is kriegt (with ie).