Kannst du morgen vorbeikommen?

Breakdown of Kannst du morgen vorbeikommen?

du
you
morgen
tomorrow
können
can
vorbeikommen
to come by

Questions & Answers about Kannst du morgen vorbeikommen?

Why does the verb come first in this sentence?

German yes/no questions start with the conjugated verb. Here, kannst comes first, then the subject du, then other elements, and the non-finite verb goes to the end because können is a modal:

  • Kannst
    • du
      • morgen
        • vorbeikommen?

You can’t start a standard yes/no question with Morgen; the verb must come first.

Is vorbeikommen a separable verb? How does it behave?

Yes. Vorbeikommen is separable (particle vorbei + verb kommen). Its behavior:

  • Statement (separation): Du kommst morgen vorbei.
  • Yes/no question (separation): Kommst du morgen vorbei?
  • With a modal (no separation; infinitive at the end): Kannst du morgen vorbeikommen?
  • Subordinate clause (no separation; verb at end): …, dass du morgen vorbeikommst.
  • Perfect tense (past; with sein): Ich bin gestern vorbeigekommen.
Could I say Kommst du morgen vorbei? instead? What’s the difference?

Yes. Kommst du morgen vorbei? asks about intention/plan: Are you coming by tomorrow?
Kannst du morgen vorbeikommen? focuses on possibility/availability: Are you able to come by?
Both are common; the first feels more like confirming an arrangement, the second more like a request or scheduling question.

How do I make this formal or more polite?
  • Formal you (Sie): Können Sie morgen vorbeikommen? (capitalize Sie)
  • More polite/softened: Könntest du morgen vorbeikommen? or Könnten Sie vielleicht morgen vorbeikommen?
  • Add softeners: bitte, vielleicht, mal, kurz
    Example: Könnten Sie bitte morgen kurz vorbeikommen?
Does kannst mean ability, permission, or willingness here?

In this context, kannst asks about practical possibility/availability (similar to English everyday use of can).

  • Ability/availability: Kannst du morgen vorbeikommen?
    To ask about willingness/intention, use: Willst du morgen vorbeikommen? or simply Kommst du morgen vorbei?
Where should morgen go? Can it move?

The neutral spot for a time word is early in the sentence: Kannst du morgen vorbeikommen?
Putting morgen at the very end (Kannst du vorbeikommen morgen?) sounds odd.
Starting with Morgen is not a standard yes/no question; Morgen kannst du vorbeikommen? is a declarative question (relying on rising intonation), not the canonical form.

How do I say who I’m coming by? Do I need a preposition?

Use bei + dative to specify the person/place you’re visiting:

  • Kannst du morgen bei mir/bei uns/bei Peter vorbeikommen?
  • Dative pronouns: bei mir, bei dir, bei ihm/ihr, bei uns, bei euch, bei ihnen
    Be careful: an + dative with vorbeikommen means pass by (without visiting):
  • Ich komme morgen an der Schule vorbei. (I pass by the school)
Are there good synonyms for vorbeikommen?
  • vorbeischauen / reinschauen: drop by/pop in (casual)
  • rüberkommen: come over (often short distance or across)
  • vorbeifahren: drive by
  • Neutral alternatives: zu mir kommen, bei mir vorbeischauen
    Example: Kannst du morgen mal kurz bei mir vorbeischauen?
What does the little word mal do in this context?

Mal softens the request and makes it sound more casual/natural:

  • Kannst du morgen mal vorbeikommen? ≈ Could you come by sometime tomorrow? You can combine it with kurz to suggest a short visit: mal kurz.
How do I say this to multiple people (plural you)?

Use ihr with the plural of können:

  • Könnt ihr morgen vorbeikommen?
    Formal plural is the same as formal singular (Sie):
  • Können Sie morgen vorbeikommen?
How do I make the negative (e.g., Can’t you come by tomorrow?) and where does nicht go?
  • Kannst du morgen nicht vorbeikommen? (Can’t you come by tomorrow?)
    Nicht goes before the infinitive cluster but after time words like morgen.
    For a polite request not to come: Könntest du bitte morgen nicht vorbeikommen?
How do I talk about the future or the past with this verb?
  • Future is usually just present + time word: Kannst du morgen vorbeikommen?
    Using werden is possible but less common here: Wirst du morgen vorbeikommen?
  • Past (perfect, with sein): Bist du gestern vorbeigekommen? / Ich bin gestern vorbeigekommen.
Any pronunciation tips?
  • vorbeikommen: stress vorBEI, not VOR; the r is often uvular in Standard German.
  • kannst: pronounce the full st cluster; it sounds like [kanst].
  • morgen: the g is a hard [g]; the r may be a uvular fricative or a vocalized schwa depending on accent.
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How do German cases work?
German has four grammatical cases: nominative (subject), accusative (direct object), dative (indirect object), and genitive (possession). The case determines the form of articles and adjectives. For example, "the dog" is "der Hund" as a subject but "den Hund" as a direct object.

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