Breakdown of Zwei Pakete werden vom Paketdienst am Morgen abgeholt.
Questions & Answers about Zwei Pakete werden vom Paketdienst am Morgen abgeholt.
The passive voice is used here because the focus is on what happens to the packages (they get picked up), not on who does it. In German, the passive is formed with a form of werden + the past participle (abgeholt). In the active it would be:
Der Paketdienst holt zwei Pakete am Morgen ab.
In German, the finite verb werden agrees in number with the subject. Here the subject is Zwei Pakete, which is plural, so you use werden. If it were singular (e.g., Ein Paket), you would say wird.
Vom is a contraction of von dem. It introduces the agent in a passive sentence.
- von = “by” (in passive constructions)
- dem = dative masculine/neuter definite article
So vom Paketdienst literally means by the parcel service, with Paketdienst in the dative case.
In German passive sentences, if you want to mention the agent (the “doer”), you use von + dative. That’s why Paketdienst takes the dative ending (here marked by dem in vom).
German main clauses follow the rule that past participles (in passive or perfect constructions) go to the very end. The structure is:
Subject – finite verb (werden) – (other elements) – past participle (abgeholt).
- am Morgen = an dem Morgen; used for a specific time in the morning (dative case).
- morgens = adverb meaning “in the mornings” (generally/regularly).
- Just Morgen without an article would usually be nominative, meaning “the next day.” To talk about “in the morning” one normally says am Morgen or morgens.
Yes, you can. German allows adverbials of time and agent to move around, as long as the finite verb (werden) stays second and the past participle (abgeholt) stays last. All these versions are correct:
- Zwei Pakete werden vom Paketdienst am Morgen abgeholt.
- Zwei Pakete werden am Morgen vom Paketdienst abgeholt.
- Am Morgen werden zwei Pakete vom Paketdienst abgeholt.
All German nouns are capitalized, so Pakete (the plural of Paket) always starts with a capital letter. It’s plural here because you’re talking about two packages (zwei triggers the plural form).
- holen = “to fetch” or “to get” (general).
- abholen = “to pick up” or “to collect” from a place or person.
Here, the parcel service doesn’t just fetch things from storage—they specifically pick up the packages (e.g., from your home), so abholen is the correct verb.
Yes, but there’s a nuance:
- Zwei Pakete simply states the number.
- Beide Pakete means both packages, implying you’ve already been talking about exactly two packages. So use beide if it’s clear which two you mean.