Breakdown of Ich lese einen Artikel im Internet.
in
in
dem
the; (masculine or neuter, dative)
ich
I
lesen
to read
das Internet
the internet
der Artikel
the article
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Questions & Answers about Ich lese einen Artikel im Internet.
Why is it einen Artikel and not ein Artikel?
Because Artikel is masculine, and as a direct object it needs the accusative case. The indefinite article for masculine singular in nominative is ein, but in accusative it changes to einen, so you say ich lese einen Artikel.
What does im Internet mean, and why do we use im here?
im is a contraction of in dem. When in expresses location (“where?”) it takes the dative case. Internet is neuter (das Internet), so in dative it becomes dem Internet. Contracted, that’s im Internet, meaning “on/in the internet.”
Why is Internet capitalized in German?
All German nouns are capitalized regardless of origin. Internet is treated as a German noun, so it’s always capitalized and is neuter: das Internet.
Why is the word order Ich lese einen Artikel im Internet? Can I place im Internet elsewhere?
German main clauses generally follow Subject-Verb-Object-Place. So you get ich (S) + lese (V) + einen Artikel (O) + im Internet (place). You can move the place to the front for emphasis: Im Internet lese ich einen Artikel, but the verb still stays in second position and the subject shifts to third.
How do I stress that I’m reading right now, like “I am reading an article on the internet”?
German doesn’t have a separate continuous tense. You use the simple present. To emphasize that it’s happening at this moment, add gerade:
Ich lese gerade einen Artikel im Internet.
Can Artikel mean something other than a written piece?
Yes. Artikel can also mean an item or merchandise. Context tells you which meaning applies. einen Artikel im Internet clearly refers to an online article, i.e. a piece of writing.
How do I say “I’m reading several articles on the internet”?
You need a plural quantifier instead of einen. For example:
Ich lese mehrere Artikel im Internet.
or
Ich lese einige Artikel im Internet.
If I want to say “I’m reading about the internet,” how would I change the sentence?
Use the preposition über to indicate the topic. For example:
Ich lese etwas über das Internet.
Here das Internet is in the accusative case, governed by über.