Word
Ich wasche mir die Hände mit Seife.
Meaning
I wash my hands with soap.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Questions & Answers about Ich wasche mir die Hände mit Seife.
Why do we use mir instead of mich in Ich wasche mir die Hände?
In German reflexive constructions, if you wash your whole self, the reflexive pronoun is the direct object (accusative): Ich wasche mich. But when you wash a specific body part, that part becomes the direct object (here die Hände = accusative), so the reflexive pronoun shifts to the indirect object (dative): mir.
Why say die Hände and not meine Hände?
The reflexive pronoun mir already indicates that it’s your own hands. Adding meine Hände would be redundant. German normally uses the definite article with body parts in reflexive actions: Ich wasche mir die Hände, not meine Hände.
What case is die Hände in, and why?
Die Hände is in the accusative plural. The verb waschen is transitive and takes a direct object; here that object is die Hände (your hands), so it appears in the accusative case.
Could I drop mir and simply say Ich wasche die Hände mit Seife? Would that be correct?
You could say Ich wasche die Hände mit Seife, but it sounds less natural in German and leaves open whose hands you’re washing. Including mir clarifies that you’re washing your own hands.
Why is it mit Seife and not , and why does require the dative case?