Vor der Bühne stehen viele Lautsprecher.

Vor der Bühne stehen viele Lautsprecher.
Many loudspeakers are standing in front of the stage.
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Questions & Answers about Vor der Bühne stehen viele Lautsprecher.

What case is der Bühne in, and why?
Der Bühne is in the dative singular feminine. The preposition vor, when indicating a static location (answering “where?”), requires the dative case. Since die Bühne (stage) is feminine, its dative form is der Bühne.
Why is viele unchanged instead of something like vielen?
Viele is an indefinite quantifier meaning “many.” In the nominative and accusative plural, viele stays the same. Here, viele Lautsprecher is the nominative plural subject of stehen, so no ending is added to viele.
Why doesn’t Lautsprecher get a plural ending?
Some German nouns—especially compound or agent nouns ending in –er—form their plural without adding an extra ending. Lautsprecher remains Lautsprecher in both singular (der Lautsprecher) and plural (die Lautsprecher). Only the article changes.
Why use stehen instead of sein, liegen, or another verb?

German distinguishes static positions with specific verbs:

  • stehen for upright objects
  • liegen for objects lying flat
  • sitzen for seated beings/items
    Since speakers stand upright, stehen is the most precise verb. Sein (to be) is more general and doesn’t convey orientation.
Can I front the subject instead of the prepositional phrase? What happens to the word order?

Yes. German main clauses follow the V2 (verb-second) rule. You can say:
Viele Lautsprecher stehen vor der Bühne.
Here Viele Lautsprecher (subject) is in first position, stehen still comes second, and vor der Bühne follows. Fronting the prepositional phrase merely shifts emphasis onto location.

How do I turn this into a question?

For a yes/no question, place the verb first:
Stehen viele Lautsprecher vor der Bühne?
For a W‑question about location, start with Wo:
Wo stehen viele Lautsprecher?
Answer: Vor der Bühne.

What’s the difference between vor der Bühne (dative) and vor die Bühne (accusative)?
  • vor der Bühne (dative) = static position (“They are standing in front of the stage.”)
  • vor die Bühne (accusative) = movement toward that spot (“They place/move them in front of the stage.”)
    After vor, dative answers wo? (“where?”) and accusative answers wohin? (“where to?”).
Can vor be used in a temporal sense as well?
Yes. Vor can mean “before” in time, e.g. vor dem Konzert (“before the concert”). It still takes the dative. Context—whether you’re talking about time or place—tells you which meaning applies.