Der Tisch ist klein.

to be

Breakdown of Der Tisch ist klein.

• der Tisch: the table
• klein: small

Questions & Answers about Der Tisch ist klein.

Why is it "Der Tisch" and not "Die Tisch" or "Das Tisch"?

"Tisch" is a masculine noun in German, so it always takes the masculine article "der". When you learn new nouns, it’s important to memorize their grammatical gender because this determines the correct article to use.

Why does "Tisch" start with a capital letter?

All nouns in German are capitalized, regardless of their position in the sentence. This is a fundamental spelling rule in German.

Why do we say "Der Tisch ist klein" and not "Der Tisch ist kleine"?

"klein" is an adjective in the predicate form (after a linking verb like "ist"). In that position, it doesn’t change its ending in German. You might see endings like "kleine", "kleiner", or "kleines" when the adjective is used before nouns (e.g., "ein kleiner Tisch"), but here it follows the verb "ist".

Is "klein" used only for small physical size, or can it also be used abstractly?

While "klein" literally refers to something of small physical size, it can be used more abstractly in certain contexts. For example, it can imply something is insignificant or unimportant, though in that sense you’d more often find expressions like "eine kleine Chance" (a small chance).

Does "Der Tisch ist klein" imply anything about the table’s quality or only its size?

In everyday usage, saying "Der Tisch ist klein" simply states the table’s size. It doesn’t imply poor quality or any additional meaning—just that the table itself is small.