Tu règles ta montre avant de partir.

You set your watch before leaving.

Breakdown of Tu règles ta montre avant de partir.

• tu: you
• ta: your
• avant de: before
• partir: to leave
• la montre: the watch
• régler: to set

Questions & Answers about Tu règles ta montre avant de partir.

What does the verb in this sentence, régler, mean?

Here it means to set/adjust a device, specifically “to set your watch (to the correct time).” Common synonyms in this context:

• mettre (une montre) à l’heure = to set a watch to the correct time
• ajuster = to adjust (more general/technical)

Be aware that régler is polysemous:

• régler une note/facture = to settle/pay a bill
• régler un problème = to resolve a problem
• réglage = a setting/adjustment (noun)

Why is it tu règles with an -es and a grave accent (è)?

• The ending -es is the normal second-person singular ending for regular -er verbs in the present: tu parles, tu regardes, tu règles.
• The é → è change is a common spelling change for some -er verbs: the é in the stem often becomes è before silent endings (je, tu, il/elle, ils/elles) to keep the vowel open. So:
  • je règle, tu règles, il/elle règle, nous réglons, vous réglez, ils/elles règlent.

Can you give the full present-tense conjugation of régler?

Present indicative:

• je règle
• tu règles
• il/elle règle
• nous réglons
• vous réglez
• ils/elles règlent

How do you pronounce the sentence?

Approximate guide:

• Tu règles: “ty REG-l” (hard g as in “go”; final -s is silent here)
• ta montre: “ta MON-tr(uh)” (final -e is very light or silent)
• avant de: “ah-VAHN də”
• partir: “par-TEER” (French r in the throat)

Altogether: “ty REG-l ta MON-tr ah-VAHN də par-TEER.”

Why is it ta montre and not ton montre?

Because montre is feminine singular (une montre), so you use the feminine singular possessive ta. Use ton with masculine singular nouns (e.g., ton livre) or with feminine nouns that begin with a vowel/mute h to ease pronunciation (e.g., ton amie, not “ta amie”).

How would I say it formally to someone I don’t know well?

Use vous and votre:

• Vous réglez votre montre avant de partir.

Can I replace ta montre with a pronoun?

Yes. La replaces ta montre (feminine singular direct object):

• Neutral: Tu la règles avant de partir.
• Negative: Tu ne la règles pas avant de partir.

Why is it avant de + infinitive and not something else?

Use avant de + infinitive when the subject of both actions is the same:

• Tu règles… avant de partir (you… before leaving; same subject “you”).

If the subject changes, use avant que + subjunctive:

• Tu règles ta montre avant que je parte. (you set… before I leave)

Note: with a vowel or mute h, de elides to d’: avant d’aller.

Is avant partir ever correct?

No. It must be avant de + infinitive:

• Correct: avant de partir
• With vowel: avant d’arriver
• Incorrect: “avant partir,” “avant à partir,” “avant de que”

Could this be an instruction (imperative) instead of a statement?

Yes. Imperative forms of régler:

• Règle ta montre avant de partir. (informal, singular)
• Réglons nos montres avant de partir. (let’s…)
• Réglez votre montre avant de partir. (formal/plural)

With a pronoun (affirmative imperative): Règle-la avant de partir. Negative: Ne règle pas ta montre avant de partir. / Ne la règle pas…

How would I say it in the past or future?

• Past (passé composé): Tu as réglé ta montre avant de partir.
• Future: Tu régleras ta montre avant de partir.

With a preceding direct-object pronoun, the past participle agrees:

• Tu l’as réglée avant de partir. (la = la montre; add silent -e in writing)

What’s the difference between partir, quitter, and aller?

• partir = to leave/depart (no direct object): Je pars. / Je pars de la maison.
• quitter = to leave something/someone (takes a direct object): Je quitte la maison.
• aller = to go (destination): Je vais au travail.

Is régler the only natural verb here, or can I say something else?

You can also say:

• Tu mets ta montre à l’heure avant de partir. (very common)
• Tu ajustes ta montre avant de partir. (works, slightly more technical)

All are acceptable; mettre à l’heure is very idiomatic.

Does règles ever mean something else?

Yes. As a noun, les règles can mean:

• rules
• period/menstruation (colloquial: “to have one’s period” = avoir ses règles)

Context and grammar (verb vs noun) clarify the meaning. In tu règles, it’s clearly a verb form.

Any quick tips for typing è?

• Mac: Option + ` (grave), then e → è
• Windows (US-International): ` then e → è (or Alt codes: Alt+0232)
• Phones/tablets: press and hold e, choose è from the popup