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Questions & Answers about Bien sûr, je peux t'aider.
Why is there an apostrophe in t'aider instead of writing te aider?
Because French elides the weak pronoun te to t' before a vowel sound (or a mute h). Since aider starts with a vowel, te aider becomes t'aider. You do not elide before an aspirated h (words where you cannot say l’..., e.g., le haricot), but you do before a mute h (e.g., t'habiller).
Why does the pronoun come before the verb (t'aider) instead of after it like in English?
Clitic object pronouns (me, te, le, la, nous, vous, les) normally come before the verb they belong to. With a two‑verb structure (a conjugated verb + an infinitive), the pronoun goes before the infinitive:
- Simple present: Je t'aide.
- With an infinitive: Je peux t'aider.
Where does the pronoun go in negatives and questions?
- Negation: wrap the conjugated verb with ne...pas, keep the pronoun before the infinitive: Je ne peux pas t'aider.
- Yes/no question (intonation): Je peux t'aider ?
- With est-ce que: Est-ce que je peux t'aider ?
- With inversion (more formal/rare with tu): Puis-je t'aider ? / Peux-tu m'aider ?
What’s the difference between tu/te and vous/vous here?
- t'aider uses the informal singular tu/te (to a friend, family member, child).
- Formal singular or any plural is vous: Je peux vous aider.
- In a shop or with strangers you’ll hear: Puis-je vous aider ? or Je peux vous aider ?
Is Bien sûr formal, and are there alternatives?
Bien sûr is neutral and widely used. Alternatives:
- Slightly more formal: Bien entendu.
- Also common: Évidemment, Certainement, Sans problème (colloquial).
- Strong emphasis: Bien sûr que oui ! / Bien sûr que non !
Does sûr agree (e.g., Bien sûre for a woman)?
No. In the set phrase Bien sûr (“of course”), sûr is invariable: never add -e or -s. Agreement applies when sûr is a predicate adjective, e.g., Je suis sûr(e).
How do you pronounce the sentence?
- Bien sûr: [bjɛ̃ syʁ] (the n in bien is nasal; the û doesn’t change the sound, it’s like sur “on” in most accents).
- je peux: [ʒə pø] (the x in peux is silent).
- t'aider: [tede] (smooth link between t’ and aider). Altogether: [bjɛ̃ syʁ | ʒə pø tede]. Natural English approximation: “byehn syr, zhuh puh ted-ay.”
Why is it peux and not peut or puis?
It’s the present tense of pouvoir:
- je peux, tu peux, il/elle/on peut, nous pouvons, vous pouvez, ils/elles peuvent. The form puis appears only in inversion for questions: Puis-je… ? (a fixed, formal pattern).
Is Puis-je t’aider ? correct, and when would I use it?
Yes. Puis-je t’aider ? is grammatically correct but sounds formal and is uncommon with tu. You’ll more often hear:
- With tu (informal): Je peux t’aider ? / Tu veux que je t’aide ?
- With vous (polite/customer service): Puis-je vous aider ?
What’s the nuance between Je peux t’aider, Je t’aide, Je vais t’aider, and Je t’aiderai?
- Je peux t’aider: I’m able/available to help (offer).
- Je t’aide: I’m helping you (now) or I’ll help you (informal near-future).
- Je vais t’aider: I’m going to help you (near future/decision).
- Je t’aiderai: I will help you (future, more definite/planned).
Does aider need à before another verb?
Yes. To say “help someone to do X,” use aider quelqu’un à + infinitive:
- Je peux t’aider à finir.
- Il m’a aidé à trouver un taxi.
How do I say “I helped you,” and do I need agreement?
Use passé composé: Je t’ai aidé(e).
- With avoir, the past participle agrees with a preceding direct object (t’ here):
- speaking to a man: Je t’ai aidé.
- to a woman: Je t’ai aidée.
- to women (plural): Je vous ai aidées.
How do imperatives work with aider and pronouns?
- Affirmative imperative: attach stressed pronouns with a hyphen: Aide-moi ! / Aidez-moi !
- Negative imperative: clitic pronoun before the verb: Ne m’aide pas ! / Ne nous aidez pas !
Is the comma after Bien sûr required?
It’s recommended when Bien sûr is an interjection at the start, marking a natural pause: Bien sûr, je peux t’aider. In short messages, you’ll also see it without the comma, but the comma reads more naturally.
Are there any liaisons in this sentence?
No required liaison here:
- peux ends with a silent x; no z‑sound before t’.
- You simply say: [ʒə pø tede], not [pøz tede]. Natural linking still makes it flow smoothly.
Could I say Je sais t’aider instead of Je peux t’aider?
No. Savoir means “to know (how),” used with skills: Je sais nager. For offering or stating possibility/permission, use pouvoir: Je peux t’aider. You can say Je sais comment t’aider (“I know how to help you”) if you mean knowledge, not permission/ability.
Do capital letters keep accents in French (e.g., SÛR)?
Yes. Accents are mandatory on capitals: Bien SÛR is the correct all‑caps form. Writing SUR changes the word (it looks like the preposition “on”).