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Questions & Answers about J'ai une surprise pour toi.
Why is it j’ai instead of je ai?
In French, when je is followed by a verb that begins with a vowel (here ai), you drop the e in je and replace it with an apostrophe. This process is called elision. It prevents two vowels from clashing: je ai → j’ + ai → j’ai.
Why is surprise preceded by une?
Surprise is a feminine noun in French. Every singular feminine noun takes the indefinite article une (just as masculine nouns take un). So you say une surprise to mean “a surprise.”
Why do we use pour instead of à before toi?
Pour expresses purpose or benefit: “for” in the sense of “intended for you.” À can mean “to” in other contexts (like direction or indirect objects), but when you want to say “something is meant for someone,” you use pour.
Why is it toi and not tu?
After a preposition (here pour), you must use the “stressed” or tonic pronoun. The subject pronoun tu cannot follow a preposition. For the second person singular you use toi (just like moi for “me,” lui for “him,” elle for “her,” etc.).
How do I pronounce surprise and j’ai?
J’ai is pronounced [ʒe] (sounds like the “ge” in “garage”).
Surprise is pronounced [syʁ.pʁiz]. The final e is silent, and the stress in French falls on the last syllable: suhr-PREEZ.
Can I replace toi with vous?
Yes. If you’re speaking formally or to more than one person, you’d say J’ai une surprise pour vous. Vous serves as both the formal “you” singular and the regular “you” plural.