Breakdown of J'enfile la cravate pour aller au travail.
je
I
aller
to go
le travail
the work
pour
in order to
la cravate
the tie
enfiler
to put on
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Questions & Answers about J'enfile la cravate pour aller au travail.
What does the verb enfiler mean in this sentence, and how is it different from using mettre?
Enfiler means “to put on” or “to slip on” an item of clothing in a quick, smooth motion. In this context, it emphasizes the act of swiftly donning the tie. While mettre also means “to put on,” it is more general and doesn’t carry the nuance of doing it in a rapid or sequential manner.
Why is the subject written as J' instead of Je in this sentence?
The contraction J' is used instead of Je because the verb enfile begins with a vowel sound. In French, it is common to contract Je to J' before vowels for smoother pronunciation.
Why is the definite article la used before cravate instead of an indefinite article like une?
The use of la indicates that the speaker is referring to a specific tie—perhaps the one they normally wear for work. In French, definite articles are often used to denote an object that is known or has been previously identified within a particular context.
What is the function of the phrase pour aller au travail in this sentence?
The phrase pour aller au travail explains the purpose behind putting on the tie. In French, using pour followed by an infinitive (here, aller) expresses intention or reason, much like saying “in order to go to work” in English.
Why is the verb aller kept in the infinitive form after pour?
In French, when expressing purpose or intention, the construction pour + infinitive is standard. The infinitive aller follows pour to clearly and concisely indicate that the tie is being put on with the aim of going to work.