Learn Hardcore French: Votre ami lit un livre dans le jardin. - Your friend reads a book in the garden.

Votre translates to your and is the formal or plural form of the possessive adjective. It is used when addressing someone formally or when speaking to more than one person, even though here it refers to a single friend in a respectful manner.

What is the tense and meaning of the verb lit in the sentence?

Lit is the third-person singular form of the verb lire (to read) in the present tense. This form indicates that the subject—Your friend—is currently engaged in the action of reading.

Why is the indefinite article un used before livre, and what does it imply?

The indefinite article un means a, signaling that the sentence refers to any book rather than a specific one. It functions just like the English article a to indicate an unspecified object in the context of the sentence.

What does the phrase dans le jardin mean, and how is it structured in comparison to English?

Dans le jardin means in the garden. The preposition dans corresponds to in, followed by the definite article le, which means the, and then jardin for garden. Much like in English, the location is specified at the end of the sentence, providing context for where the action takes place.

How does the word order in this sentence compare to that of English sentences?

The sentence follows a similar subject-verb-object structure to English. It begins with the subject (Votre ami), followed by the verb (lit), then the object (un livre), and finally the adverbial phrase indicating location (dans le jardin). This similarity helps learners recognize a familiar pattern in French sentence construction.