Le parc est ensoleillé.

to be

Breakdown of Le parc est ensoleillé.

• le parc: the park
• ensoleillé: sunny

Questions & Answers about Le parc est ensoleillé.

What is the role of the article le in the sentence?

The article le is the definite article used with masculine singular nouns. In this sentence, it specifies a particular park, much like "the" in English refers to a specific park known to both the speaker and listener.

What is the function of the verb est in this sentence?

Est is the third person singular form of the verb être, which means "to be." It serves as the linking or copular verb that connects the subject (le parc) to the adjective (ensoleillé), describing the state or condition of the park.

How does the adjective ensoleillé agree with the noun parc?

In French, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since parc is a masculine singular noun, the adjective appears in its masculine singular form as ensoleillé. If the noun were feminine or plural, the adjective's ending would change accordingly (for example, ensoleillée for a feminine singular noun).

Why is the adjective ensoleillé placed after the verb est rather than before the noun?

In French, when an adjective is used to describe a state or condition through the verb être, it is typically positioned after the verb. In Le parc est ensoleillé, ensoleillé follows est to function as a predicate adjective that describes what the park is like. Some adjectives can come before the noun in French, but that often affects meaning; when stating a condition using être, the adjective naturally comes after.

Can this sentence structure be adapted to describe a different state of the park?

Absolutely. You can replace ensoleillé with another adjective that is in the appropriate masculine singular form. For example, Le parc est ombragé means "The park is shaded." Just ensure that any new adjective agrees in gender and number with parc and is placed after est when used as a predicate adjective.