La voisine lit un livre.

The neighbor reads a book.

Breakdown of La voisine lit un livre.

• lire: to read
• le livre: the book
• la voisine: the neighbor

Questions & Answers about La voisine lit un livre.

What is the significance of the article la in la voisine?

The article la is the feminine definite article in French. It shows that the noun voisine is feminine. If you were referring to a male neighbor, you would see le voisin instead.

What does the noun voisine mean and how does its form indicate gender?

The noun voisine means neighbor in English, specifically referring to a female neighbor. In French, many nouns change their ending to reflect gender, and voisine (with the ending -ine) clearly marks that the subject is female.

Why is the indefinite article un used before livre rather than the definite article le?

The word un is an indefinite article, which translates to a in English. It is used here because the sentence talks about a book, not a specific or previously mentioned book. If the sentence intended to refer to a known book, you would use the definite article le.

What is the function and conjugation of the verb lit in this sentence?

Lit is the third-person singular form of the verb lire, which means to read. It is conjugated to agree with the singular subject la voisine. In French, verb conjugations change according to the subject’s person and number.

How does the structure of La voisine lit un livre compare to typical English sentence structure?

Both French and English typically follow a subject–verb–object order. In this sentence, la voisine is the subject, lit is the verb, and un livre is the object, mirroring the English sentence The neighbor reads a book.

Can the present tense in French indicate an action occurring right now, similar to English?

Yes, in French the simple present tense is often used to describe actions happening at the moment as well as habitual actions. So in La voisine lit un livre, the present tense implies that the neighbor is currently reading a book, even though French does not have a separate continuous present form like English does.