Je n’ose pas aller seul au marché.

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Breakdown of Je n’ose pas aller seul au marché.

• aller: to go
• à: to
• oser: to dare
• seul: alone
• n’... pas: not
• marché: the market

Questions & Answers about Je n’ose pas aller seul au marché.

Why does the sentence use n’ose pas instead of a more common verb like n’ai pas peur?

Oser in French specifically conveys the idea of daring to do something. Saying Je n’ose pas aller seul puts the emphasis on lacking the courage or not daring to go alone, rather than simply being afraid.

Why is ne...pas split around ose?

In French, the standard negation pattern is ne + verb + pas, so whenever you form a negative sentence, ne goes before the verb, and pas follows it. In this sentence, the verb is ose, so it becomes n’ose pas.

What is the grammatical function of aller in this sentence?

Aller is the infinitive form of the verb to go. After oser, it’s common to use another verb in the infinitive to express what action you dare or don’t dare to do. So aller here is simply completing the meaning of oser.

Why do we see seul and not seule here?

Seul is the masculine form, used because the implied subject (the speaker) is male or presumed male. If the speaker were female, it would be seule. In French, adjectives typically match the gender and number of the subject.

How do I know where to place seul in the sentence?

Seul typically comes after aller to describe going alone. It modifies the verb action (going by oneself), so it naturally follows the main verb aller. You would see a similar placement in other constructions like aller vite (to go fast).