Breakdown of Hier, nous avons lu le livre ensemble.
nous
we
ensemble
together
lire
to read
le livre
the book
hier
yesterday
Questions & Answers about Hier, nous avons lu le livre ensemble.
Why is avons lu used instead of something like nous lisons?
Avons lu is in the passé composé tense. It indicates that the action of reading occurred and finished in the past. Nous lisons would be the present tense, meaning "we read" (right now). In this sentence, we're referring to an action completed "yesterday," so the passé composé is appropriate.
Why do we say le livre instead of un livre in this sentence?
Can I move Hier to other parts of the sentence, like at the end?
What’s the role of ensemble in this sentence?
Ensemble means "together" and indicates that everyone involved participated in the action at the same time. It usually comes after the direct object or at the end of the sentence. You can say Nous avons lu le livre ensemble or Nous avons ensemble lu le livre, but the former is the most common placement.
Why is the vowel at the end of lu silent?
In French, the final vowel in lu is pronounced as ü (a single vowel sound), not followed by a consonant sound. The letter u in lu is pronounced with a rounded front vowel, not the oo sound of English. It’s not that it’s "silent"; it’s just a different vowel sound than in English, and there is no consonant after it.
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“How does grammatical gender work in French?”
Every French noun is either masculine or feminine, and this affects the articles and adjectives used with it. "Le" is used with masculine nouns and "la" with feminine ones. Adjectives also change form to match — for example, "petit" (masc.) becomes "petite" (fem.).
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