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Kun varausjono lopulta etenee, saan viestin ja lataan e-kirjan heti.

Kun varausjono lopulta etenee, saan viestin ja lataan e-kirjan heti.
When the reservation queue finally moves forward, I get a message and download the e-book right away.
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Questions & Answers about Kun varausjono lopulta etenee, saan viestin ja lataan e-kirjan heti.

Why does the sentence start with Kun? Does it mean when or if?

Kun here means when (a time clause): When the reservation queue finally moves forward...
Finnish also has jos for if (a conditional). In this sentence the idea is that it’s expected to happen at some point, so kun is natural.

Why is there a comma after etenee?

Because the sentence begins with a subordinate clause (Kun varausjono lopulta etenee) followed by the main clause (saan viestin ja lataan e-kirjan heti).
In Finnish, it’s standard to separate a subordinate clause from the main clause with a comma.

What does varausjono mean, and how is it formed?

varausjono is a compound word:

  • varaus = reservation / hold (e.g., placing a hold on a library item)
  • jono = queue / line
    So varausjono = reservation queue / hold queue.
What is the role of lopulta in the sentence?
lopulta is an adverb meaning finally / eventually. It emphasizes that there may have been a wait, but the queue progresses in the end.
Why is it etenee (present tense)? Isn’t this talking about the future?

Finnish often uses the present tense for future situations when the time reference is clear from context (here, the when-clause + the real-world situation of waiting).
So etenee can be understood as moves forward / progresses (at some point in the future).

What form is etenee? What is the basic verb?

The basic verb is edetä = to progress / to advance.
etenee is the 3rd person singular present: (it) progresses / advances.
(Notice the verb stem changes: edetä → etene- in the present tense.)

Why is there no word for I? How do we know who is doing the actions?

Finnish usually drops subject pronouns because the verb ending shows the person.

  • saan = I get / I receive (1st person singular)
  • lataan = I download / I load (1st person singular)
    So minä (I) is optional and would mainly add emphasis.
Why are there two verbs (saan and lataan) in the same main clause?

They are two coordinated actions connected by ja (and):
I get a message and (I) download the e-book immediately.
Finnish doesn’t need to repeat the subject; the second verb simply continues the same subject.

Why is it saan viestin with viestin ending in -n?

viestin is the object in the so-called total object form (often identical to the genitive -n in the singular). It suggests the action is complete: you receive a (whole) message.
If you used a partial/ongoing sense, you might see the partitive: saan viestiä (less natural here; more like “I receive messages/some message content” in an ongoing/indefinite way).

Why is it lataan e-kirjan with e-kirjan ending in -n?

Same idea: e-kirjan is a total object, implying a completed download: I download the (whole) e-book.
With the partitive (e-kirjaa), it would suggest an incomplete/ongoing action (like “I’m downloading an e-book” without focusing on completion).

What exactly is e-kirja, and why is there a hyphen?
e-kirja = e-book (electronic book). The hyphen is common in Finnish when using a letter prefix like e- with a word, to keep it readable.
Where does heti go, and what does it modify?

heti means immediately / right away and here it applies to the actions in the main clause, especially lataan (download right away), but it can be read as “I get a message and then immediately download...”.
Finnish word order is flexible, and heti could also appear earlier for emphasis (e.g., ...ja heti lataan e-kirjan), with a similar meaning.