Questions & Answers about En ymmärrä, mitä hän sanoi.
Word‑for‑word:
- en – the negative verb in 1st person singular: I do not / I don’t
- ymmärrä – the verb understand (in a special form used with the negative)
- mitä – what (here: “what (it is that)”)
- hän – he / she (Finnish does not mark gender)
- sanoi – said (3rd person singular past tense of sanoa “to say”)
Altogether: En ymmärrä, mitä hän sanoi. = “I don’t understand what he/she said.”
Finnish usually leaves out subject pronouns when they are clear from the verb form.
- The -n ending or the negative verb form already tells you it’s I.
- En ymmärrä is therefore normally preferred in everyday speech and writing.
- Minä en ymmärrä is also correct, but it adds emphasis, like “I don’t understand (but maybe someone else does).”