Minä vahvistan varauksen nyt.

I confirm the reservation now.

Breakdown of Minä vahvistan varauksen nyt.

• minä: I
• nyt: now
• vahvistaa: to confirm
• varaus: the reservation

Questions & Answers about Minä vahvistan varauksen nyt.

Why is Minä (I) included? Can’t Finns drop the pronoun since the verb ending already shows the subject?

Yes, Finnish often omits subject pronouns because the verb ending indicates person and number. Here Minä is used for emphasis or clarity (especially in formal contexts or to contrast “I” with someone else). You can say simply Vahvistan varauksen nyt. and it still means “I confirm the reservation now.”

What form is varauksen and why is it not varaus?

Varaus is the basic nominative form (“reservation”). When it’s a direct object that’s completed or “telic,” Finnish uses the accusative (= genitive) case: varauksen. It shows that the action of confirming applies to the entire reservation. If you used the partitive (varausta), it would imply an incomplete or ongoing process, e.g. “I’m confirming part of the reservation.”

How is vahvistan built from the infinitive vahvistaa?

1. Remove the -aa infinitive ending → vahvista- (this is the verb stem).
2. Add the present tense 1st person singular ending -n → vahvistan.
   So vahvistaa (to confirm) → vahvistan (I confirm).

What does nyt add here, and is its position fixed at the end?

Nyt means “now” and emphasizes that the confirmation happens immediately. Finnish word order is quite flexible, so nyt can appear at the beginning (Nyt vahvistan varauksen) for extra emphasis, or in the middle: Minä nyt vahvistan varauksen, though at the end is most neutral.

What’s the difference between vahvistaa and varmistaa?

• Vahvistaa = “to confirm” (make something officially valid or verified).
• Varmistaa = “to make sure” or “to ensure” (check that something is correct or in order).
  So you vahvistat a booking, but you varmistat, for example, that you have the right time or that the booking went through.

Can this sentence be made more polite or formal?

Yes. In formal writing or customer service you might see the passive or 3rd person polite form:

• Varauksenne vahvistetaan nyt. (Your reservation is being confirmed now.)
• Or add kiitos (thank you): Minä vahvistan varauksen nyt, kiitos.

How do you pronounce vahvistan varauksen nyt?

Break it down syllable-wise with stress on the first syllable of each word:
vah-VIS-tan va-RAU-ken nyt

• vahvistan: [ˈʋɑhʋistɑn]
• varauksen: [ˈʋɑɾɑu̯ken]
• nyt: [nyt]
  Finnish is phonetic, so each letter has a consistent sound.