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Questions & Answers about Kuuloke on pöydällä.
What does each word in Kuuloke on pöydällä mean?
- Kuuloke = “headphone” or “earpiece” (singular)
- on = 3rd person singular of the verb olla, “to be” → “is”
- pöydällä = “on the table” (literal: “table-ADESSIVE”)
Why is there no “a” or “the” in this sentence?
Finnish doesn’t use articles. Definiteness (“a” vs. “the”) is understood from context. So Kuuloke on pöydällä can mean either “A headphone is on the table” or “The headphone is on the table,” depending on what you already know.
Why does pöytä become pöydällä?
Pöydällä is the adessive case (-lla/-llä), indicating location “on top of.”
- pöytä (table) → pöydä + llä → pöydällä = “on the table.”
How would you say “The headphones are on the table”?
Use the plural form kuulokkeet and change the verb:
Kuulokkeet ovat pöydällä.
- ovat = 3rd person plural of olla (“are”)
- kuulokkeet = “headphones” (plural)
Why is kuuloke singular? Isn’t a headphone usually two pieces?
- Kuuloke refers to one earpiece.
- A standard pair of headphones is kuulokkeet (plural).
- If you’re talking about just one side (left or right), you use kuuloke.
Can the word order change in Finnish?
Yes. Finnish is flexible. You could say:
- Pöydällä on kuuloke. (Emphasis on “on the table.”)
- Pöydällä on kuulokkeet. (“On the table are the headphones.”)
Word order shifts focus but the basic meaning stays the same.
What case would I use to say “in the table” instead of “on the table”?
You’d use the inessive case (-ssa/-ssä):
- pöytä → pöydässä = “in the table” (inside)
Adessive ‑lla/-llä = on top of;
Inessive ‑ssa/-ssä = inside.
Could I drop the subject and just say On pöydällä?
Yes, that’s grammatically possible: On pöydällä.
It means “It’s on the table,” but you don’t specify what “it” is. It’s common in spoken Finnish when the context is clear.