Hän tarvitsee minua.

he/she

Breakdown of Hän tarvitsee minua.

• tarvita: to need
• minua: me

Questions & Answers about Hän tarvitsee minua.

What does the pronoun Hän mean in this sentence?

Hän is the third person singular subject pronoun in Finnish. Unlike English, which distinguishes between "he" and "she," Hän is used for both genders. Its meaning (he or she) is determined by context.

What does the verb tarvitsee mean, and how is it formed?

Tarvitsee is the third person singular present tense form of the verb tarvita, which means "to need." The ending -see is used to mark the third person singular, matching the subject Hän.

Why is the object minua in the partitive case rather than the nominative?

In Finnish, many verbs, including tarvita, require their objects to be in the partitive case when expressing a need or desire. Minua is the partitive form of minä ("I"). This usage reflects that the action of needing is seen as incompletely affecting the object, which is a common trait when using these verbs.

How does the word order in "Hän tarvitsee minua" compare to English?

The sentence follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) structure, much like English. Hän (subject) comes first, tarvitsee (verb) follows, and minua (object) is placed at the end. Although Finnish word order can be flexible, this sentence uses a familiar order that is easy for English speakers to understand.

Can the subject pronoun Hän be omitted in Finnish sentences?

Yes, Finnish is a pro-drop language, which means the subject pronoun can be omitted because the verb conjugation already indicates who is performing the action. However, including Hän can provide clarity or emphasis, which might be useful in certain contexts.