Kaikki ystävät ovat täällä.

All friends are here.

Breakdown of Kaikki ystävät ovat täällä.

• olla: to be
• ystävä: the friend
• täällä: here
• kaikki: all

Questions & Answers about Kaikki ystävät ovat täällä.

What is the function of kaikki in this sentence?

Kaikki acts as a quantifier modifying ystävät. It means “all,” indicating that the sentence refers to every friend without exception.

Why is the verb ovat used in this sentence?

Because the subject ystävät is plural. Ovat is the third-person plural present tense form of olla (to be), making it agree with the plural subject.

What grammatical case is ystävät in, and what does that signify?

Ystävät is in the nominative case. In Finnish, the nominative is used for the subject of a sentence, and the plural ending -t shows that it refers to more than one friend.

What role does the word täällä play in the sentence?

Täällä is an adverb meaning “here.” It provides information about the location where the friends are, answering the question “where?”

Why aren’t there any articles (like “the” or “a”) in the sentence?

Finnish doesn’t use articles. The language relies on context and case endings to convey meaning, so there’s no need for words equivalent to the English articles “the” or “a.”