Neuvon sinua mielelläni, jos tarvitset lisää apua.

to need

Breakdown of Neuvon sinua mielelläni, jos tarvitset lisää apua.

• sinä: you
• lisää: more
• jos: if
• apu: the help
• neuvoa: to advise
• mielelläni: gladly

Questions & Answers about Neuvon sinua mielelläni, jos tarvitset lisää apua.

What does neuvon mean in this sentence?

It is the first-person singular present tense form of the verb neuvoa, meaning “I advise” or “I offer counsel.” This indicates that the speaker is actively giving advice.

Why is the pronoun sinua in the partitive case instead of its accusative form?

In Finnish, many verbs—especially those dealing with helping, advising, or other non-absolute actions—take their object in the partitive case. So instead of using the accusative sinut, the partitive sinua is used, which reflects the idea of providing advice in an ongoing or non-final sense.

What does mielelläni contribute to the sentence?

Mielelläni is an adverb meaning “gladly” or “with pleasure.” It shows that the speaker is happy to offer their advice, adding a friendly and positive tone to the statement.

How is the clause jos tarvitset lisää apua structured and what does it mean?

The clause breaks down as follows: jos means “if,” tarvitset is the second-person singular form of tarvita (“to need”), lisää translates as “more” or “additional,” and apua is the partitive form of apu (“help”). Together, they mean “if you need more help,” setting a condition for the offer of advice.

What key Finnish grammar points does this sentence illustrate compared to English?

This sentence highlights several differences:
• Case Usage: Finnish often uses the partitive case for objects (as seen with sinua and apua) in contexts where the action isn’t viewed as fully complete.
• Verb Conjugation: The verb forms clearly indicate the subject and the nature of the action without relying heavily on word order.
• Adverb Placement: Adverbs like mielelläni are used to modify the verb, demonstrating Finnish’s flexible yet systematic approach to sentence structure.
These features contrast with English’s reliance on word order and less frequent case marking for such nuances.