Minä tuon kahvia kotiin.

I

Breakdown of Minä tuon kahvia kotiin.

• koti: the home
• kahvi: the coffee
• tuoda: to bring

Questions & Answers about Minä tuon kahvia kotiin.

What is the English translation of Minä tuon kahvia kotiin?

It translates to I am bringing coffee home. The sentence tells us that the speaker is taking or bringing some coffee to their home.

Why is the subject pronoun Minä included even though the verb tuon already implies the subject?

In Finnish, the verb form tuon (from tuoda) already shows that the subject is first-person singular. However, the pronoun Minä is sometimes used to add emphasis, clarity, or for stylistic reasons. It can help underscore who is performing the action, especially in contexts where emphasis is desired.

Why is the object kahvia in the partitive case instead of the nominative?

In Finnish, the partitive case is often used when referring to an unspecified quantity or when the action is seen as incomplete. In this sentence, kahvia (from kahvi) is in the partitive because it implies either some amount of coffee or coffee as an uncountable substance, which is typical with verbs involving movement or transfer.

What does the word kotiin indicate, and why does it take its particular form?

Kotiin is the directional form of koti (meaning “home”). The suffix -in here specifies movement toward a destination—in this case, home. It functions similarly to the English word “to” when describing movement toward a place.

How is the verb tuon formed, and what information does it give about the action?

Tuon is the first-person singular present tense form of tuoda (to bring). Its form tells us that the action is being performed by the speaker (“I”) and that the act of bringing is happening in the present. This makes the sentence both clear about the subject and immediate in action.