Minä teen teetä.

I make tea.

Breakdown of Minä teen teetä.

• minä: I
• tehdä: to make
• tee: the tea

Questions & Answers about Minä teen teetä.

Do I always need to include the subject pronoun Minä even though the verb form already indicates the subject?

No—in Finnish, subject pronouns are optional because the verb ending clearly shows who is performing the action. So while Minä teen teetä explicitly states "I make tea," simply saying Teen teetä is also correct. Using Minä can add emphasis or clarity, especially for learners.

What is the base form of the verb teen, and how is it conjugated in this sentence?

The verb teen is the first person singular present tense form of tehdä, which means "to do" or "to make." In Finnish, verbs are conjugated to indicate the subject and the tense, so teen tells you that "I" am doing or making something.

Why is the noun tee written as teetä in this sentence instead of remaining in its basic form?

Teetä is in the partitive case. In Finnish, the partitive is often used with mass nouns or to indicate an incomplete or ongoing action. Since tea is treated as a substance and the making of tea is seen as an action involving an unspecified amount, the partitive form teetä is used instead of the nominative tee.

What exactly is the function of the partitive case in a sentence like Minä teen teetä?

The partitive case in Finnish is used to express actions that are incomplete, processes in progress, or quantities that are not fixed or complete. In this sentence, teetä (tea) appears in the partitive case to indicate that you're making some tea—not necessarily a whole, neatly defined unit—which is typical for substances like liquids.

Is the word order in Minä teen teetä the same as in English, and how flexible is it in Finnish?

Yes, the basic word order here is Subject-Verb-Object (SVO), just like in English: Minä (I) tee(n) (make) teetä (tea). Although Finnish relies heavily on case markings to denote grammatical roles, which allows for flexible word order for emphasis or style, beginners usually start with the standard SVO structure.

How should I pronounce the letters with diacritics in this sentence, particularly ä in Minä and teetä?

The letter ä in Finnish is pronounced as an open front vowel—similar to the vowel sound in the English word cat. It differs from the plain a (which is pronounced like the "a" in father). Paying attention to these vowel distinctions is important for correct pronunciation in Finnish.