Minulla on uusi auto, jolla minä menen kauppaan.

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Breakdown of Minulla on uusi auto, jolla minä menen kauppaan.

• uusi: new
• auto: the car
• mennä: to go
• kauppa: the store
• jolla: with which

Questions & Answers about Minulla on uusi auto, jolla minä menen kauppaan.

What does minulla on mean, and how is possession expressed in this sentence?

Minulla on literally translates as "at me is," but it functions as "I have" in Finnish. The word minulla uses the adessive case to indicate possession, and on is the third-person singular form of olla (to be). This construction is a key way Finnish expresses having something, differing from English where "have" is used directly.

What role does jolla play in the sentence, and how is it formed?

Jolla is the relative pronoun referring back to auto. It is the inflected form of joka in the adessive case, which corresponds to the meaning "with which" or "by which." In this sentence, jolla links the main clause (talking about owning a car) with the subordinate clause that explains how the car is used (to go to the store).

Why is the subject minä explicitly stated in the relative clause jolla minä menen kauppaan when Finnish often drops subject pronouns?

While Finnish commonly omits subject pronouns when the subject is clear from context, including minä can serve to emphasize the subject or add clarity. In this sentence, even though the subject is already understood, stating minä makes it explicitly clear that "I" am the one using the car to go to the store.

What is the case of kauppaan, and why is it used here?

Kauppaan is in the illative case, which is used to indicate movement or direction toward a destination. It means "to the store." The illative ending shows where the action is headed, making it clear that the movement is directed towards that place.

Why is there a comma before jolla, and is it necessary?

The comma before jolla separates the main clause from the relative subordinate clause that provides additional information about the car. In Finnish punctuation, such commas help to clarify sentence structure and meaning. While usage can vary, the comma here aids in distinguishing the two parts of the sentence, making it clearer that the subordinate clause describes the means by which the owner goes to the store.