Breakdown of Viime kuukausi oli kiireinen, joten tarvitsen lomaa.
olla
to be
tarvita
to need
joten
so
viime
last
kuukausi
the month
kiireinen
busy
loma
the vacation
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Questions & Answers about Viime kuukausi oli kiireinen, joten tarvitsen lomaa.
What does Viime kuukausi mean in English?
Viime kuukausi translates to last month. Here, viime means “last” or “previous,” and kuukausi means “month.”
Why is the verb oli used here, and what tense does it represent?
Oli is the past tense of olla (to be). It indicates that the state of being busy applied to last month—a completed period in the past.
What role does the adjective kiireinen play in this sentence?
Kiireinen means busy. It is used as a predicate adjective that describes the subject viime kuukausi (last month), telling us what kind of month it was.
What is the function of the conjunction joten in this sentence?
Joten translates to so or therefore. It connects the two clauses by showing that because last month was busy, there is a resulting need for a vacation.
Why is lomaa in the partitive case rather than the nominative?
In Finnish, the partitive case is often used with verbs like tarvita when referring to an indefinite or partial quantity. In this sentence, lomaa (vacation) is in the partitive form to convey the idea of needing some vacation rather than referring to a completely defined, specific vacation.
How is the verb tarvitsen conjugated, and what does it indicate about the subject?
Tarvitsen is the first-person singular present form of the verb tarvita (to need). The ending -en marks the subject as “I,” indicating that the speaker is the one who needs a vacation.
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