Pakiabot po ninyo ang benda kay Lola dahil may sugat siya sa tuhod.

Pakiabot is a polite request meaning please pass/hand over.

It is built from:

• paki- = a prefix used to make a request
• abot = reach or pass within reach

So Pakiabot po ninyo ang benda... is a polite way to say Please pass the bandage...

Compared with a plain command, paki- makes the sentence sound softer and more courteous.

Po is a politeness particle. It shows respect toward the person you are speaking to.

In Filipino, po usually appears very early in the sentence, often after the first word or first phrase. That is why you get:

Pakiabot po ninyo...

rather than putting po much later.

So here, po helps make the request respectful, especially if you are speaking to an older person or someone you want to address politely.

Ninyo is the form of you used for:

• plural you (you all), or
• singular respectful you

In many polite sentences, ninyo is used even when speaking to just one person respectfully.

By contrast:

• mo = singular, casual
• ninyo = plural or polite/respectful

So:

• Pakiabot mo ang benda... = casual
• Pakiabot po ninyo ang benda... = respectful

Using po and ninyo together is very normal. It is not redundant; they work together to increase politeness.

Not exactly.

Ang is often translated as the, but it is really a marker, not a direct one-to-one equivalent of the English article the.

In this sentence, ang benda marks the bandage as the specific thing being talked about and handed over.

So for a learner, it is fine to think:

• ang benda = the bandage

But it is better to remember that ang is doing a grammatical job in Filipino, not just copying the English word the.

Kay is used before a person's name, title, or kinship term when that person is the destination, recipient, or reference point.

So:

• kay Lola = to Grandma

This is because Lola here is being treated like a personal title or name.

A simple way to remember it:

• kay = used with people/names
• sa = often used with places and many common nouns

So kay Lola is the natural choice for to Grandma in this sentence.

Because Lola is being used like a title or a name, not just as a generic noun.

Compare:

• May lola ako. = I have a grandmother.
  Here lola is just a common noun, so it is lowercase.
• Nasa kusina si Lola. = Grandma is in the kitchen.
  Here Lola is being used like a name/title, so it is capitalized.

That is exactly what is happening in your sentence.

Here, may means there is/there are or has/have, depending on the sentence.

So:

• may sugat siya = she has a wound / there is a wound on her

May is the shorter, very common everyday form.

Mayroon is a fuller form and can sound a bit more formal or emphatic:

• Mayroon siyang sugat. = She has a wound.

Both are correct. In everyday speech, may is extremely common.

Both are correct, but may sugat siya is very natural and common in everyday Filipino.

After may, it is very common to put:

1. the thing that exists or is possessed
2. then the person

So:

• may sugat siya = literally something like there is a wound, she has it
• natural English meaning: she has a wound

You could also say:

• Siya ay may sugat.
• Mayroon siyang sugat.

All three are grammatical, but may sugat siya sounds very normal in conversation.

In Filipino, body parts are often understood from context, so the possessor does not always need to be stated.

So:

• sa tuhod = on the knee / in the knee area
• in context, since the sentence is already about siya (she), it naturally means on her knee

If you want to be more explicit, you can say:

• sa tuhod niya = on her knee

The shorter sa tuhod is completely natural when the owner of the body part is already obvious.

Dahil means because and introduces the reason:

dahil may sugat siya sa tuhod = because she has a wound on her knee

Yes, you could also use kasi in many everyday situations:

Pakiabot po ninyo ang benda kay Lola kasi may sugat siya sa tuhod.

That would also sound natural.

A useful distinction:

• dahil = neutral, clear, slightly more formal
• kasi = very common and conversational

So both work, but dahil may sound a little more formal or careful.

Yes. Benda is a normal Filipino word for bandage.

Depending on the exact situation, people might also use other words:

• gasa = gauze
• Band-Aid = adhesive bandage, often used as a brand-name-based everyday term
• balot is not the normal word here

So if the meaning is specifically bandage, benda is a good choice.