من هر صبح قبل از صبحانه مسواک میزنم و بعد چای مینوشم.

Yes, you usually can leave it out.

Persian often drops subject pronouns because the verb ending already tells you the subject. In می‌زنم and می‌نوشم, the ending -م means I.

So this sentence can very naturally appear as:

هر صبح قبل از صبحانه مسواک می‌زنم و بعد چای می‌نوشم.

Using من can add:

• emphasis
• contrast
• extra clarity

So من is correct, but not required.

Yes. هر means every/each, and صبح means morning.

So هر صبح = every morning.

A slightly longer alternative is:

هر روز صبح = every day in the morning

Both are common. هر صبح is just a bit shorter.

They are different words:

• صبح = morning
• صبحانه = breakfast

So in this sentence:

• هر صبح = every morning
• قبل از صبحانه = before breakfast

Even though they look related, they do not mean the same thing.

قبل از means before.

It is followed by a noun or noun phrase:

• قبل از صبحانه = before breakfast
• قبل از کلاس = before class
• قبل از خواب = before sleep / before going to bed

So the pattern is:

قبل از + noun

A more formal alternative is پیش از, but قبل از is very common and natural.

Yes, مسواک literally means toothbrush, but مسواک زدن is a very common Persian expression meaning to brush one’s teeth.

This is a type of compound verb:

• مسواک = toothbrush
• زدن = to hit/do/apply in many compound-verb uses

So مسواک می‌زنم means I brush my teeth.

A fuller version would be:

دندان‌هایم را مسواک می‌زنم = I brush my teeth

But in everyday Persian, just saying مسواک می‌زنم is completely normal.

In sentences like this, میـ marks the imperfective/present form.

In practice, that often gives meanings like:

• habitual action
• repeated action
• general present action

Because the sentence has هر صبح, the meaning is clearly habitual:

• مسواک می‌زنم = I brush
• چای می‌نوشم = I drink tea

Here it means something like I brush my teeth and then drink tea every morning, not just one single event happening right now.

Yes. In standard Persian spelling, they are normally written with a half-space after می:

• می‌زنم
• می‌نوشم

Many people type them without the half-space in casual writing:

• میزنم
• مینوشم

So what you saw is very common online, but the standard form is:

من هر صبح قبل از صبحانه مسواک می‌زنم و بعد چای می‌نوشم.

Because Persian usually follows subject–object–verb order.

So instead of English I drink tea, Persian typically says:

I tea drink

That is why you get:

چای می‌نوشم = I drink tea

Time expressions also often come before the verb, so the whole sentence builds up information and then ends with the verb.

Good question. را often marks a specific or definite direct object.

In this sentence, چای is being used in a general sense, so را is not necessary:

چای می‌نوشم = I drink tea

If you were talking about a specific tea, را would be more likely:

چای را می‌نوشم = I drink the tea / I drink that tea

In simple habitual statements like this, leaving out را is very natural.

Here بعد means afterward, then, or after that.

So:

و بعد چای می‌نوشم = and then I drink tea

Use بعد از when it is followed by a noun:

• بعد از صبحانه = after breakfast
• بعد از کلاس = after class

So the difference is:

• بعد = then / afterward
• بعد از + noun = after something

Both are possible.

• نوشیدن = to drink
• خوردن = to eat, but also very often to consume, including drinks in Persian

So both of these can be natural:

• چای می‌نوشم = I drink tea
• چای می‌خورم = I drink tea

می‌نوشم is a bit more literal and sometimes feels slightly more formal or careful. می‌خورم is extremely common in everyday speech.

A helpful transliteration is:

man har sobh ghabl az sobhâne mesvâk mi-zanam o ba'd chây mi-nusham

A few pronunciation notes:

• صبح is pronounced roughly sobh
• صبحانه is sobhâne
• و often sounds like o in normal speech
• چ is like ch in chair
• خ is a throaty sound with no exact English equivalent
• می‌نوشم is pronounced mi-nusham

Also, Persian writing usually does not show short vowels, so pronunciation often has to be learned from context or a dictionary.