Breakdown of Mi tute komprenas la formularon.
Questions & Answers about Mi tute komprenas la formularon.
The -n marks the direct object in Esperanto.
In Mi tute komprenas la formularon, the thing being understood is the form, so formularo becomes formularon.
- Mi = I
- komprenas = understand
- la formularon = the form
This -n ending is called the accusative ending. It shows which noun receives the action.
Compare:
La formularo estas longa. = The form is long.
(formularo is the subject, so no -n)Mi legas la formularon. = I read the form.
(formularon is the object, so it takes -n)
Tute means completely, totally, or entirely.
So Mi tute komprenas la formularon means not just I understand the form, but I understand the form completely.
Here, tute modifies the verb komprenas, telling you how fully the speaker understands it.
You can think of it as an adverb:
- tuta = whole, entire
- tute = wholly, completely
Esperanto often uses -e for adverbs, so tute is the adverb form.