Mi lernas Esperanton jaro post jaro.

I learn Esperanto year after year.

Breakdown of Mi lernas Esperanton jaro post jaro.

• mi: I
• lerni: to learn
• Esperanto: Esperanto
• jaro: the year
• post: after

Questions & Answers about Mi lernas Esperanton jaro post jaro.

What does the phrase jaro post jaro mean in this sentence?

It translates to year after year, emphasizing that the learning occurs continuously over many years.

Why is Esperanton used instead of Esperanto in this sentence?

In Esperanto, the direct object of a verb takes the accusative ending -n. Since Esperanton is the object of lernas (learns), it must have the -n ending.

How is the adverbial phrase jaro post jaro structured, and what function does it serve?

The phrase is built by repeating the noun jaro (year) with the preposition post (after) between them. This structure mirrors the English idiom year after year and functions as an adverbial expression to indicate continuous, repeated action.

What tense is the verb lernas, and how would you change it to express past or future events?

Lernas is in the present tense, meaning I learn or I am learning. To express the past, you would use lernis (I learned), and for the future, lernos (I will learn).

Is the word order flexible in Esperanto, and could you rearrange this sentence without losing its meaning?

Yes, Esperanto’s grammar allows for flexible word order because case endings clearly indicate each word’s role. Although Mi lernas Esperanton jaro post jaro follows a standard subject-verb-object-adverbial order, you can rearrange the sentence as long as the accusative Esperanton remains marked, ensuring the meaning is preserved.