Imperativon oni ankaŭ povas uzi por instigi amikon, ekzemple: “Kuru pli rapide!”

Breakdown of Imperativon oni ankaŭ povas uzi por instigi amikon, ekzemple: “Kuru pli rapide!”

amiko
the friend
kuri
to run
povi
can
por
to
pli
more
uzi
to use
imperativo
the imperative
oni
one
ankaŭ
also
instigi
to encourage
ekzemple
for example
rapida
fast
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Questions & Answers about Imperativon oni ankaŭ povas uzi por instigi amikon, ekzemple: “Kuru pli rapide!”

What does imperativon mean, and why is it in the accusative form?
Imperativon is the noun form referring to the imperative mood—the grammatical form used for commands. It appears in the accusative because in Esperanto, the direct object of a verb takes the -n ending, and here it functions as the object of uzi (to use).
Why is the pronoun oni used, and what does it signify?
Oni is an impersonal pronoun equivalent to one or people in general. It’s used to make general statements without referring to a specific person.
How is the imperative form kuru formed in Esperanto, and what does it mean?
In Esperanto, the imperative is formed by replacing the infinitive ending -i with -u. From the verb kuri (to run), we get kuru, which means Run! This form is used to issue a command or encouragement.
What role does ankaŭ play in this sentence?
Ankaŭ means also or too. It indicates that using the imperative is an additional option, highlighting that not only other moods or constructions, but the imperative as well, can be used to encourage or incite someone.
Why is amikon written with an -n ending?
In Esperanto, objects of verbs require the accusative ending -n. Here, amikon (friend) is the object of the verb instigi (to spur), showing that it is the friend who is to be encouraged.
Can you explain the structure and purpose of the phrase por instigi amikon?
The phrase is composed as follows: por means for or to, indicating purpose; instigi is the infinitive meaning to incite or to spur on; and amikon (with its accusative ending) means a friend. Together, it conveys the idea to spur a friend on.
What does ekzemple mean in this context?
Ekzemple means for example. It introduces an illustrative instance—in this case, the command Kuru pli rapide!—demonstrating how the imperative mood can be used to encourage someone.