Mi salutas vin.

I greet you.

Breakdown of Mi salutas vin.

• mi: I
• vi: you
• saluti: to greet

Questions & Answers about Mi salutas vin.

What does Mi salutas vin. mean in English?

It translates to I greet you. Here, mi means I, salutas is the present tense form of the verb meaning to greet, and vin is the accusative form for you.

What is the grammatical structure of Mi salutas vin.?

The sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure. Mi is the subject performing the action, salutas is the verb showing the action, and vin is the direct object receiving that action. Despite its standard order, Esperanto allows a flexible word order because the grammatical roles are identified by word endings.

How is the verb salutas constructed in Esperanto?

In Esperanto, verbs are built by attaching tense-specific endings to a root. The root here is salut- and the present tense ending -as is added, forming salutas. This regular pattern makes it easy to conjugate verbs into different tenses.

Why is vin used instead of a different form of you?

Vin is the accusative case of the pronoun for you. In Esperanto, objects of the verb take the accusative ending -n. This marking clearly indicates that vin is the direct object of the action in the sentence.

Does word order matter in Esperanto as it does in English?

While the conventional word order is subject-verb-object (as seen in Mi salutas vin.), Esperanto’s clear grammatical endings allow for flexibility. Even if the order is rearranged, the roles of the words remain evident through their endings.

Can salutas be modified to indicate different tenses?

Absolutely. Esperanto uses a regular system for verb tenses. For the past tense, the ending -is is used (resulting in salutis), and for the future tense, -os is used (resulting in salutos). The present form salutas ends with -as, making the modification straightforward.