Mi praktikas Esperanton kun amikoj.

I practice Esperanto with friends.

Breakdown of Mi praktikas Esperanton kun amikoj.

• mi: I
• amiko: the friend
• kun: with
• praktiki: to practice
• Esperanto: Esperanto

Questions & Answers about Mi praktikas Esperanton kun amikoj.

What does Mi mean in this sentence?

Mi means "I" in English. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in Esperanto.

What does praktikas mean, and why does it have the -as ending?

Praktikas comes from the verb praktiki, which means "to practice." The ending -as is the standard present tense ending in Esperanto, indicating that the action is happening now.

Why is Esperanton written with an -n at the end?

In Esperanto, the direct object of a sentence is marked with the accusative ending -n. Since Esperanton is receiving the action of practicing, it gets the -n to show that it is the object of the verb praktikas.

What does the preposition kun mean, and what is its role in the sentence?

Kun means "with" in English. It is used here as a preposition to indicate accompaniment, showing that the practice of Esperanto is done together with someone—in this case, friends.

How is plurality expressed in amikoj, and what does the word mean?

Amikoj means "friends." In Esperanto, nouns end in -o in the singular and add -j to form the plural. Thus, amiko (friend) becomes amikoj (friends).

Why does Esperanto mark the direct object with -n, unlike English?

Esperanto uses the accusative marker -n to clearly indicate which noun is the direct object, regardless of word order. This explicit marking helps prevent ambiguity—a contrast to English, which relies primarily on word order to show grammatical relationships.