La laboristo devas atendi min, ĉar mi ankoraŭ laboras hodiaŭ.

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Breakdown of La laboristo devas atendi min, ĉar mi ankoraŭ laboras hodiaŭ.

• labori: to work
• hodiaŭ: today
• devi: must
• ĉar: because
• laboristo: the worker
• atendi: to wait
• min: me
• ankoraŭ: still

Questions & Answers about La laboristo devas atendi min, ĉar mi ankoraŭ laboras hodiaŭ.

What does the word laboristo mean, and how is it formed?

Laboristo comes from the root labor-, which means “to work,” combined with the agent noun suffix -isto that designates a person involved in that action. Thus, laboristo means “worker.” The definite article la preceding it indicates “the worker.”

What is the role of devas in this sentence?

Devas is the present tense form of the verb devi, which means “to have to” or “must.” In this sentence, it indicates necessity or obligation, translating as “must.”

Why is min used here instead of mi?

In Esperanto, the personal pronoun mi means “I,” but when used as a direct object it takes the accusative ending. Min is the accusative form of mi, corresponding to “me” in English. Here, it is the object of atendi (“to wait”), meaning “wait for me.”

How does the construction with devas and atendi work in Esperanto?

In Esperanto, modal verbs (like devi) are directly followed by an infinitive verb. In this sentence, devas is followed by atendi (the infinitive for “to wait”), which together express the meaning “must wait.”

What does ĉar mean, and how is it used in the sentence?

Ĉar is a subordinating conjunction meaning “because.” It introduces the reason or cause for the main clause, explaining why the worker must wait (“because I am still working today”).

How are the adverbs ankoraŭ and hodiaŭ used to convey time-related information?

Ankoraŭ means “still” and modifies the verb laboras, indicating that the action is continuing. Hodiaŭ means “today” and specifies when the work is happening. Their placement—especially hodiaŭ at the end—follows typical Esperanto style, though the position of adverbs can be flexible due to the language’s regular grammar.